110 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
110 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
## 猜数字小游戏
|
||
|
||
## 需求
|
||
|
||
- 编写一个猜数字游戏，随机产生1~100之间的整数，然后让用户输入猜的数字是什么
|
||
- 每次用户输入数字之后是错误的，都会进行提示，输入的数字偏大还是偏小
|
||
- 用户输入错误3次之后提示游戏结束，并且退出程序
|
||
|
||
## 参考代码
|
||
|
||
```python
|
||
import random
|
||
|
||
# 产生随机数
|
||
num = random.randint(1, 100)
|
||
|
||
# 定义可以猜的次数
|
||
i = 3
|
||
|
||
# 开启循环，让用户输入数字，并且进行判断
|
||
while i:
|
||
i -= 1
|
||
guess = input("输入1~100之间的整数：")
|
||
# 判断用户输入的时候是纯数字
|
||
if guess.isnumeric():
|
||
# 纯数字就可以进行类型转换
|
||
guess = int(guess)
|
||
else:
|
||
print("你输入的不是一个数字！")
|
||
continue
|
||
if(guess > num):
|
||
print(f"你猜大了，还有{i}次机会")
|
||
elif(guess < num):
|
||
print(f"你猜小了，还有{i}次机会")
|
||
else:
|
||
print("你猜对了")
|
||
break
|
||
print("游戏结束")
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
> <span style="color: red; background: yellow; padding: 2px 5px; font-size: 22px;">作业3.1提交的内容</span>
|
||
>
|
||
> - 程序运行成功的截图，单独发送给组长
|
||
|
||
## 完善石头剪刀布游戏
|
||
|
||
- 石头剪刀布游戏，让用户和计算机猜拳
|
||
- 实现三局两胜
|
||
|
||
## 参考代码
|
||
|
||
```python
|
||
import random
|
||
|
||
# 可选择的选项
|
||
options = ["石头", "剪子", "布"]
|
||
|
||
# 初始化得分
|
||
player_score = 0
|
||
computer_score = 0
|
||
win_required = 2 # 需要赢得的比赛局数
|
||
|
||
print("欢迎来到石头剪子布游戏！")
|
||
print("三局两胜制。")
|
||
print("请从以下选项中选择：")
|
||
for i, option in enumerate(options):
|
||
print(f"{i + 1}. {option}")
|
||
|
||
# 游戏主循环
|
||
while player_score < win_required and computer_score < win_required:
|
||
# 玩家选择
|
||
player_choice = int(input("请输入你的选择（1-3）：")) - 1
|
||
# 计算机随机选择
|
||
computer_choice = random.randint(0, 2)
|
||
|
||
print(f"\n你选择了：{options[player_choice]}")
|
||
print(f"计算机选择了：{options[computer_choice]}")
|
||
|
||
# 判断胜负
|
||
if player_choice == computer_choice:
|
||
print("平局！")
|
||
elif (player_choice == 0 and computer_choice == 1) or \
|
||
(player_choice == 1 and computer_choice == 2) or \
|
||
(player_choice == 2 and computer_choice == 0):
|
||
print("你赢了！🎉")
|
||
player_score += 1
|
||
else:
|
||
print("你输了！😢")
|
||
computer_score += 1
|
||
|
||
# 检查是否已有胜者
|
||
if player_score == win_required:
|
||
print(f"恭喜你！你以 {player_score} 比 {computer_score} 赢得了比赛。")
|
||
break
|
||
elif computer_score == win_required:
|
||
print(f"很遗憾，计算机以 {computer_score} 比 {player_score} 赢得了比赛。")
|
||
break
|
||
|
||
# 游戏结束
|
||
print("游戏结束！感谢参与。")
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
> <span style="color: red; background: yellow; padding: 2px 5px; font-size: 22px;">作业3.2提交的内容</span>
|
||
>
|
||
> - 程序运行成功的截图，单独发送给组长
|