进阶day04-throw关键字的作用
This commit is contained in:
34
javaSE-day05/src/com/inmind/throw02/ThrowDemo03.java
Normal file
34
javaSE-day05/src/com/inmind/throw02/ThrowDemo03.java
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
package com.inmind.throw02;
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Java异常处理的五个关键字:try、catch、finally、throw、throws
|
||||
throw关键字的作用:
|
||||
之前的代码中如果出现异常都是JVM创建并抛出,那么能不能自己抛出呢???
|
||||
|
||||
可以,throw能够由java开发人员自己抛出一个异常
|
||||
语法:throw new 异常名();
|
||||
|
||||
为什么要自己抛出异常而不使用JVM的异常操作 呢??
|
||||
我们要针对指定的异常,做出对应处理方案
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class ThrowDemo03 {
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
//定义整数数组
|
||||
int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
|
||||
//定义出一个根据索引获取指定数组空间的值
|
||||
int result = getByIndex(arr,7);
|
||||
System.out.println(result);
|
||||
System.out.println("程序结束");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static int getByIndex(int[] arr, int index) {
|
||||
//当传入的索引值不合法时,我们自己主动抛出一个异常,交给调用者处理
|
||||
if (index < 0 || index > arr.length - 1) {
|
||||
String msg = "您输入的索引不合法,当前数组的索引范围只能是0~"+(arr.length-1)+",但是您输入的索引为"+index;
|
||||
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(msg);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int result = arr[index];
|
||||
System.out.println("getByIndex方法正常执行");
|
||||
return result;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user