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http协议-服务端解析封装http数据-小案例

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xuxin
2025-09-16 14:32:20 +08:00
parent 4b8c8deb79
commit 45ac91afb5
3 changed files with 147 additions and 0 deletions
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16
http-server-demo/pom.xml Normal file
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>http-server-demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
</project>

92
http-server-demo/src/main/java/com/inmind/Server.java Normal file
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package com.inmind;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/*
* 自定义web服务器
*/
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8080); // 监听指定端口
System.out.println("server is running...");
while (true){
Socket sock = ss.accept();
System.out.println("connected from " + sock.getRemoteSocketAddress());
//开启线程处理请求
Thread t = new Handler(sock);
t.start();
}
}
}
class Handler extends Thread {
Socket sock;
public Handler(Socket sock) {
this.sock = sock;
}
public void run() {
try (InputStream input = this.sock.getInputStream(); OutputStream output = this.sock.getOutputStream()) {
handle(input, output);
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
this.sock.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
System.out.println("client disconnected.");
}
}
private void handle(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
// 读取HTTP请求:
boolean requestOk = false;
String first = reader.readLine();
if (first.startsWith("GET / HTTP/1.")) {
requestOk = true;
}
for (;;) {
String header = reader.readLine();
if (header.isEmpty()) { // 读取到空行时, HTTP Header读取完毕
break;
}
System.out.println(header);
}
System.out.println(requestOk ? "Response OK" : "Response Error");
if (!requestOk) {// 发送错误响应:
writer.write("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\r\n");
writer.write("Content-Length: 0\r\n");
writer.write("\r\n");
writer.flush();
} else { // 发送成功响应:
//读取html文件，转换为字符串
InputStream is = Server.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("html/a.html");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
data.append(line);
}
br.close();
int length = data.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length;
writer.write("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
writer.write("Connection: keep-alive\r\n");
writer.write("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
writer.write("Content-Length: " + length + "\r\n");
writer.write("\r\n"); // 空行标识Header和Body的分隔
writer.write(data.toString());
writer.flush();
}
}
}

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http-server-demo/src/main/resources/html/a.html Normal file
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="500">
<tr>
<th>序号</th>
<th>品牌名称</th>
<th>企业名称</th>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>010</td>
<td>三只松鼠</td>
<td>三只松鼠</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>009</td>
<td>优衣库</td>
<td>优衣库</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>008</td>
<td>小米</td>
<td>小米科技有限公司</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>