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# Apache Shiro Authentication Bypass Vulnerability (CVE-2020-1957)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Apache Shiro is a powerful and easy-to-use Java security framework that performs authentication, authorization, cryptography, and session management.
In versions of Apache Shiro prior to 1.5.2 with the Spring dynamic controller, an attacker can construct a maliciously crafted request using `..;` to bypass the directory authentication.
Reference links:
- <https://github.com/apache/shiro/commit/3708d7907016bf2fa12691dff6ff0def1249b8ce#diff-98f7bc5c0391389e56531f8b3754081aL139>
- <https://xz.aliyun.com/t/8281>
- <https://blog.spoock.com/2020/05/09/cve-2020-1957/>
## Vulnerability environment
Start an application with Spring 2.2.2 and Shiro 1.5.1 by executing the following command.
```
docker compose up -d
```
Once the environment is started, visit ``http://your-ip:8080`` to see the home page.
The configuration of URL permissions in this application is as follows.
``` java
@Bean
public ShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition() {
DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition chainDefinition = new DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition();
chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/login.html", "authc"); // need to accept POSTs from the login form
chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/logout", "logout");
chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/admin/**", "authc");
return chainDefinition;
}
```
## Exploit
A direct request to the admin page `/admin/` is inaccessible and will be redirected to the login page.
![](1.png)
Construct a malicious request `/xxx/..;/admin/` to bypass authentication checks and access the admin page.
![](2.png)

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# Apache Shiro 认证绕过漏洞CVE-2020-1957
Apache Shiro是一款开源安全框架提供身份验证、授权、密码学和会话管理。Shiro框架直观、易用同时也能提供健壮的安全性。
在Apache Shiro 1.5.2以前的版本中在使用Spring动态控制器时攻击者通过构造`..;`这样的跳转可以绕过Shiro中对目录的权限限制。
参考链接:
- <https://github.com/apache/shiro/commit/3708d7907016bf2fa12691dff6ff0def1249b8ce#diff-98f7bc5c0391389e56531f8b3754081aL139>
- <https://xz.aliyun.com/t/8281>
- <https://blog.spoock.com/2020/05/09/cve-2020-1957/>
## 环境搭建
执行如下命令启动一个搭载Spring 2.2.2与Shiro 1.5.1的应用:
```
docker compose up -d
```
环境启动后,访问`http://your-ip:8080`即可查看首页。
这个应用中对URL权限的配置如下
```java
@Bean
public ShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition() {
DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition chainDefinition = new DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition();
chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/login.html", "authc"); // need to accept POSTs from the login form
chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/logout", "logout");
chainDefinition.addPathDefinition("/admin/**", "authc");
return chainDefinition;
}
```
## 漏洞复现
直接请求管理页面`/admin/`,无法访问,将会被重定向到登录页面:
![](1.png)
构造恶意请求`/xxx/..;/admin/`,即可绕过权限校验,访问到管理页面:
![](2.png)

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services:
web:
image: vulhub/shiro:1.5.1
ports:
- "8080:8080"