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# PhpMyAdmin 4.0.x—4.6.2 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2016-5734)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
PhpMyAdmin is a free software tool written in PHP, intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. The vulnerability is in the `preg_replace` function, because the information submitted by the user can be spliced into the first parameter.
Before PHP 5.4.7, the first parameter of `preg_replace` could be truncated with `\0` and the change search pattern to `\e`. It can cause remote code execution vulnerability.
Affected versions:
- 4.0.x version before 4.0.10.16
- 4.4.x version before 4.4.15.7
- 4.6.x version before 4.6.3 (actually because this version requires PHP5.5+, this vulnerability cannot be reproduced)
## Setup
Execute following commands to start PHP 5.3 + Apache + phpMyAdmin 4.4.15.6:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After start, visit `http://your-ip:8080` and you will see the login page of phpMyAdmin. Log in with `root`:`root`.
## Exploit
This vulnerability requires login and the permission to write data.
We use this POC(https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40185/) to reproduce the vulnerability.
```
./cve-2016-5734.py -c 'system(id);' -u root -p root -d test http://your-ip:8080/
```
Result:
![](1.png)

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# phpMyAdmin 4.0.x—4.6.2 远程代码执行漏洞CVE-2016-5734
phpMyAdmin是一套开源的、基于Web的MySQL数据库管理工具。在其查找并替换字符串功能中将用户输入的信息拼接进`preg_replace`函数第一个参数中。
在PHP5.4.7以前,`preg_replace`的第一个参数可以利用\0进行截断并将正则模式修改为e。众所周知e模式的正则支持执行代码此时将可构造一个任意代码执行漏洞。
以下版本受到影响:
- 4.0.10.16之前4.0.x版本
- 4.4.15.7之前4.4.x版本
- 4.6.3之前4.6.x版本实际上由于该版本要求PHP5.5+,所以无法复现本漏洞)
## 环境搭建
运行如下命令启动PHP 5.3 + Apache + phpMyAdmin 4.4.15.6
```
docker compose up -d
```
启动后,访问`http://your-ip:8080`即可看到phpMyAdmin的登录页面。使用`root`:`root`登录。
## 漏洞复现
这个功能需要登录,且能够写入数据。
因为目标环境使用root所以我们可以创建一个临时数据库和数据表进行漏洞利用。这里我们使用POC https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40185/ 来复现漏洞。
```
./cve-2016-5734.py -c 'system(id);' -u root -p root -d test http://your-ip:8080/
```
![](1.png)
-d是已经可以写的数据库-c是待执行的PHP语句如果没有指定表名这个POC会创建一个名为`prgpwn`的表。

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<?php
/*
* Generated configuration file
* Generated by: phpMyAdmin 4.6.2 setup script
* Date: Mon, 07 May 2018 10:48:03 +0000
*/
/* Servers configuration */
$i = 0;
/* Server: mysql [1] */
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] = 'mysql';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'mysql';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = 3306;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '';
/* End of servers configuration */
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '5af02eda401ae8.69737537';
$cfg['DefaultLang'] = 'en';
$cfg['ServerDefault'] = 1;
$cfg['UploadDir'] = '';
$cfg['SaveDir'] = '';
?>

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version: '2'
services:
web:
image: vulhub/phpmyadmin:4.4.15.6
volumes:
- ./config.inc.php:/var/www/html/config.inc.php
ports:
- "8080:80"
depends_on:
- mysql
mysql:
image: mysql:5.5
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
- MYSQL_DATABASE=test