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httpd/CVE-2017-15715/1.png
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httpd/CVE-2017-15715/Dockerfile
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httpd/CVE-2017-15715/Dockerfile
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FROM vulhub/php:5.5-apache
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LABEL maintainer="phithon <root@leavesongs.com>"
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COPY index.php /var/www/html/
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RUN chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html
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httpd/CVE-2017-15715/README.md
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httpd/CVE-2017-15715/README.md
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# Apache HTTPD Newline Parsing Vulnerability (CVE-2017-15715)
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[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
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Apache HTTPD is a widely-used HTTP server that can run PHP web pages through mod_php. A parsing vulnerability exists in versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.29, where a filename ending with `1.php\x0A` will be treated as a PHP file, allowing attackers to bypass certain server security policies.
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References:
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- <https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html>
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- <https://security.elarlang.eu/cve-2017-15715-apache-http-server-filesmatch-bypass-with-a-trailing-newline-at-the-end-of-the-file-name.html>
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## Environment Setup
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Execute the following commands to build and start a vulnerable Apache HTTPD server:
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```
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docker compose build
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docker compose up -d
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```
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After the server is started, Apache will be running at `http://your-ip:8080`.
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## Vulnerability Reproduction
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First, try to upload a file named `1.php`. The upload will be blocked by the security check:
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However, if we append a `\x0A` (note: must be `\x0A` alone, not `\x0D\x0A`) to the filename `1.php`, the upload will succeed:
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When accessing the uploaded file at `/1.php%0a`, it will be successfully parsed as a PHP file, despite not having a proper PHP extension. This confirms the existence of the parsing vulnerability:
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httpd/CVE-2017-15715/README.zh-cn.md
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httpd/CVE-2017-15715/README.zh-cn.md
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# Apache HTTPD 换行符解析漏洞(CVE-2017-15715)
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[English](README.md)
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Apache HTTPD 是一个广泛使用的 HTTP 服务器,可以通过 mod_php 模块来运行 PHP 网页。在其 2.4.0 到 2.4.29 版本中存在一个解析漏洞,当文件名以 `1.php\x0A` 结尾时,该文件会被按照 PHP 文件进行解析,这使得攻击者可以绕过服务器的一些安全策略。
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参考链接:
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- <https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html>
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- <https://security.elarlang.eu/cve-2017-15715-apache-http-server-filesmatch-bypass-with-a-trailing-newline-at-the-end-of-the-file-name.html>
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## 环境搭建
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执行如下命令来编译并启动漏洞环境:
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```
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docker compose build
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docker compose up -d
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```
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环境启动后,Apache 将运行在 `http://your-ip:8080`。
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## 漏洞复现
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首先,尝试上传一个名为 `1.php` 的文件,可以看到上传被安全检查拦截:
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但是,如果我们在文件名 `1.php` 后面添加一个 `\x0A`(注意:必须是单独的 `\x0A`,而不是 `\x0D\x0A`),上传就会成功:
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当访问上传的文件 `/1.php%0a` 时,虽然该文件没有正确的 PHP 扩展名,但它会被成功解析为 PHP 文件。这证实了解析漏洞的存在:
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httpd/CVE-2017-15715/docker-compose.yml
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httpd/CVE-2017-15715/docker-compose.yml
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version: '2'
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services:
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apache:
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build: .
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ports:
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- "8080:80"
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httpd/CVE-2017-15715/index.php
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httpd/CVE-2017-15715/index.php
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<?php
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if(isset($_FILES['file'])) {
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$name = basename($_POST['name']);
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$ext = pathinfo($name,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
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if(in_array($ext, ['php', 'php3', 'php4', 'php5', 'phtml', 'pht'])) {
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exit('bad file');
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}
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move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], './' . $name);
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} else {
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?>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Upload</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
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<p>
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<label>file:<input type="file" name="file"></label>
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</p>
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<p>
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<label>filename:<input type="text" name="name" value="evil.php"></label>
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</p>
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<input type="submit">
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</form>
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</body>
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</html>
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<?php
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}
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?>
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