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django/CVE-2018-14574/README.md
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# Django < 2.0.8 Open Redirect in CommonMiddleware (CVE-2018-14574)
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[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
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Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design.
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Django versions before 2.0.8 and 1.11.15 contain an open redirect vulnerability in CommonMiddleware when both `django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware` and the `APPEND_SLASH` setting are enabled. If the project has a URL pattern that accepts any path ending in a slash, a maliciously crafted URL could lead to a redirect to an arbitrary external site, enabling phishing and other attacks.
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References:
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- <https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2018/aug/01/security-releases/>
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- <https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14574>
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## Environment Setup
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Execute the following command to start a vulnerable Django 2.0.7 server:
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```
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docker compose build
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docker compose up -d
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```
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After the server is started, you can access the Django home page at `http://your-ip:8000`.
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## Vulnerability Reproduction
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Visit the following URL to trigger the open redirect vulnerability:
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```
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http://your-ip:8000//www.example.com
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```
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The server will redirect you to `//www.example.com/`, which the browser interprets as an absolute URL, effectively redirecting to an external site:
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This vulnerability can be exploited by attackers to redirect users to malicious websites, potentially leading to phishing attacks or other security issues.
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