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This commit is contained in:
2025-09-06 16:08:15 +08:00
commit 63285f61aa
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# vim:set ft=dockerfile:
FROM alpine:3.5
# alpine includes "postgres" user/group in base install
# /etc/passwd:22:postgres:x:70:70::/var/lib/postgresql:/bin/sh
# /etc/group:34:postgres:x:70:
# the home directory for the postgres user, however, is not created by default
# see https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/issues/274
RUN set -ex; \
postgresHome="$(getent passwd postgres)"; \
postgresHome="$(echo "$postgresHome" | cut -d: -f6)"; \
[ "$postgresHome" = '/var/lib/postgresql' ]; \
mkdir -p "$postgresHome"; \
chown -R postgres:postgres "$postgresHome"
# su-exec (gosu-compatible) is installed further down
# make the "en_US.UTF-8" locale so postgres will be utf-8 enabled by default
# alpine doesn't require explicit locale-file generation
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
ENV PG_MAJOR 9.6
ENV PG_VERSION 9.6.7
ENV PG_SHA256 2ebe3df3c1d1eab78023bdc3ffa55a154aa84300416b075ef996598d78a624c6
RUN set -ex \
\
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .fetch-deps \
ca-certificates \
openssl \
tar \
\
&& wget -O postgresql.tar.bz2 "https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v$PG_VERSION/postgresql-$PG_VERSION.tar.bz2" \
&& echo "$PG_SHA256 *postgresql.tar.bz2" | sha256sum -c - \
&& mkdir -p /usr/src/postgresql \
&& tar \
--extract \
--file postgresql.tar.bz2 \
--directory /usr/src/postgresql \
--strip-components 1 \
&& rm postgresql.tar.bz2 \
\
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
bison \
coreutils \
dpkg-dev dpkg \
flex \
gcc \
# krb5-dev \
libc-dev \
libedit-dev \
libxml2-dev \
libxslt-dev \
make \
# openldap-dev \
openssl-dev \
# configure: error: prove not found
perl \
# configure: error: Perl module IPC::Run is required to run TAP tests
perl-ipc-run \
# perl-dev \
# python-dev \
# python3-dev \
# tcl-dev \
util-linux-dev \
zlib-dev \
\
&& cd /usr/src/postgresql \
# update "DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR" to "/var/run/postgresql" (matching Debian)
# see https://anonscm.debian.org/git/pkg-postgresql/postgresql.git/tree/debian/patches/51-default-sockets-in-var.patch?id=8b539fcb3e093a521c095e70bdfa76887217b89f
&& awk '$1 == "#define" && $2 == "DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR" && $3 == "\"/tmp\"" { $3 = "\"/var/run/postgresql\""; print; next } { print }' src/include/pg_config_manual.h > src/include/pg_config_manual.h.new \
&& grep '/var/run/postgresql' src/include/pg_config_manual.h.new \
&& mv src/include/pg_config_manual.h.new src/include/pg_config_manual.h \
&& gnuArch="$(dpkg-architecture --query DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)" \
# explicitly update autoconf config.guess and config.sub so they support more arches/libcs
&& wget -O config/config.guess 'https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.guess?id=7d3d27baf8107b630586c962c057e22149653deb' \
&& wget -O config/config.sub 'https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.sub?id=7d3d27baf8107b630586c962c057e22149653deb' \
# configure options taken from:
# https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/pkg-postgresql/postgresql.git/tree/debian/rules?h=9.5
&& ./configure \
--build="$gnuArch" \
# "/usr/src/postgresql/src/backend/access/common/tupconvert.c:105: undefined reference to `libintl_gettext'"
# --enable-nls \
--enable-integer-datetimes \
--enable-thread-safety \
--enable-tap-tests \
# skip debugging info -- we want tiny size instead
# --enable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--with-uuid=e2fs \
--with-gnu-ld \
--with-pgport=5432 \
--with-system-tzdata=/usr/share/zoneinfo \
--prefix=/usr/local \
--with-includes=/usr/local/include \
--with-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
\
# these make our image abnormally large (at least 100MB larger), which seems uncouth for an "Alpine" (ie, "small") variant :)
# --with-krb5 \
# --with-gssapi \
# --with-ldap \
# --with-tcl \
# --with-perl \
# --with-python \
# --with-pam \
--with-openssl \
--with-libxml \
--with-libxslt \
&& make -j "$(nproc)" world \
&& make install-world \
&& make -C contrib install \
\
&& runDeps="$( \
scanelf --needed --nobanner --format '%n#p' --recursive /usr/local \
| tr ',' '\n' \
| sort -u \
| awk 'system("[ -e /usr/local/lib/" $1 " ]") == 0 { next } { print "so:" $1 }' \
)" \
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .postgresql-rundeps \
$runDeps \
bash \
su-exec \
# tzdata is optional, but only adds around 1Mb to image size and is recommended by Django documentation:
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/databases/#optimizing-postgresql-s-configuration
tzdata \
&& apk del .fetch-deps .build-deps \
&& cd / \
&& rm -rf \
/usr/src/postgresql \
/usr/local/share/doc \
/usr/local/share/man \
&& find /usr/local -name '*.a' -delete
# make the sample config easier to munge (and "correct by default")
RUN sed -ri "s!^#?(listen_addresses)\s*=\s*\S+.*!\1 = '*'!" /usr/local/share/postgresql/postgresql.conf.sample
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/postgresql && chown -R postgres:postgres /var/run/postgresql && chmod 2777 /var/run/postgresql
ENV PGDATA /var/lib/postgresql/data
RUN mkdir -p "$PGDATA" && chown -R postgres:postgres "$PGDATA" && chmod 777 "$PGDATA" # this 777 will be replaced by 700 at runtime (allows semi-arbitrary "--user" values)
VOLUME /var/lib/postgresql/data
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh / # backwards compat
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 5432
CMD ["postgres"]

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
# usage: file_env VAR [DEFAULT]
# ie: file_env 'XYZ_DB_PASSWORD' 'example'
# (will allow for "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD_FILE" to fill in the value of
# "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD" from a file, especially for Docker's secrets feature)
file_env() {
local var="$1"
local fileVar="${var}_FILE"
local def="${2:-}"
if [ "${!var:-}" ] && [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
echo >&2 "error: both $var and $fileVar are set (but are exclusive)"
exit 1
fi
local val="$def"
if [ "${!var:-}" ]; then
val="${!var}"
elif [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
val="$(< "${!fileVar}")"
fi
export "$var"="$val"
unset "$fileVar"
}
if [ "${1:0:1}" = '-' ]; then
set -- postgres "$@"
fi
# allow the container to be started with `--user`
if [ "$1" = 'postgres' ] && [ "$(id -u)" = '0' ]; then
mkdir -p "$PGDATA"
chown -R postgres "$PGDATA"
chmod 700 "$PGDATA"
mkdir -p /var/run/postgresql
chown -R postgres /var/run/postgresql
chmod 775 /var/run/postgresql
# Create the transaction log directory before initdb is run (below) so the directory is owned by the correct user
if [ "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR" ]; then
mkdir -p "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR"
chown -R postgres "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR"
chmod 700 "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR"
fi
exec su-exec postgres "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
fi
if [ "$1" = 'postgres' ]; then
mkdir -p "$PGDATA"
chown -R "$(id -u)" "$PGDATA" 2>/dev/null || :
chmod 700 "$PGDATA" 2>/dev/null || :
# look specifically for PG_VERSION, as it is expected in the DB dir
if [ ! -s "$PGDATA/PG_VERSION" ]; then
file_env 'POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS'
if [ "$POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR" ]; then
export POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS="$POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS --xlogdir $POSTGRES_INITDB_XLOGDIR"
fi
eval "initdb --username=postgres $POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS"
# check password first so we can output the warning before postgres
# messes it up
file_env 'POSTGRES_PASSWORD'
if [ "$POSTGRES_PASSWORD" ]; then
pass="PASSWORD '$POSTGRES_PASSWORD'"
authMethod=md5
else
# The - option suppresses leading tabs but *not* spaces. :)
cat >&2 <<-'EOWARN'
****************************************************
WARNING: No password has been set for the database.
This will allow anyone with access to the
Postgres port to access your database. In
Docker's default configuration, this is
effectively any other container on the same
system.
Use "-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password" to set
it in "docker run".
****************************************************
EOWARN
pass=
authMethod=trust
fi
{
echo
echo "host all all all $authMethod"
} >> "$PGDATA/pg_hba.conf"
# internal start of server in order to allow set-up using psql-client
# does not listen on external TCP/IP and waits until start finishes
PGUSER="${PGUSER:-postgres}" \
pg_ctl -D "$PGDATA" \
-o "-c listen_addresses='localhost'" \
-w start
file_env 'POSTGRES_USER' 'postgres'
file_env 'POSTGRES_DB' "$POSTGRES_USER"
psql=( psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 )
if [ "$POSTGRES_DB" != 'postgres' ]; then
"${psql[@]}" --username postgres <<-EOSQL
CREATE DATABASE "$POSTGRES_DB" ;
EOSQL
echo
fi
if [ "$POSTGRES_USER" = 'postgres' ]; then
op='ALTER'
else
op='CREATE'
fi
"${psql[@]}" --username postgres <<-EOSQL
$op USER "$POSTGRES_USER" WITH SUPERUSER $pass ;
EOSQL
echo
psql+=( --username "$POSTGRES_USER" --dbname "$POSTGRES_DB" )
echo
for f in /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*; do
case "$f" in
*.sh) echo "$0: running $f"; . "$f" ;;
*.sql) echo "$0: running $f"; "${psql[@]}" -f "$f"; echo ;;
*.sql.gz) echo "$0: running $f"; gunzip -c "$f" | "${psql[@]}"; echo ;;
*) echo "$0: ignoring $f" ;;
esac
echo
done
PGUSER="${PGUSER:-postgres}" \
pg_ctl -D "$PGDATA" -m fast -w stop
echo
echo 'PostgreSQL init process complete; ready for start up.'
echo
fi
fi
exec "$@"